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Keywords:

  • binuclear complexes;
  • ferrocene;
  • magnetic properties;
  • polynuclear complexes;
  • redox chemistry

Graphical Abstract

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Multinuclear complexes: A series of tri- and pentanuclear transition-metal complexes in which pairs of dinuclear nickel(II) (see figure) or cobalt(II) complexes are coligated by ferrocenecarboxylate or 1,1′-ferrocenedicarboxylate dianions have been prepared and structurally characterized.

Abstract

A series of novel tri- and pentanuclear complexes composed of dinuclear LM2 units (M=Co, Ni, Zn; L=24-membered macrocyclic hexaazadithiophenolate ligand) and ferrocenecarboxylate ([CpFeC5H4CO2]) or 1,1′-ferrocenedicarboxylate ([Fe(C5H4CO2)2]2−) groups is reported. The complexes [LMII2(O2CC5H4FeCp)]+ (M=Co (6), Ni (7), Zn (8)) and [(LMII2)2(O2CC5H4)2Fe]2+ (M=Co (9), Ni (10)) have been prepared by substitution reactions from labile [LMII2L′]+ precursors (L′=Cl, OAc) and the respective ferrocenecarboxylate anions in methanol. Mixed-valent [(LCoIICoIII)2(O2CC5H4)2Fe]4+ (11) was prepared by oxidation of 9 with bromine. Complexes 7[BPh4], 8[BPh4], 9[BPh4]2, 10[BPh4]2, and 11[ClO4]4 have been characterized by X-ray crystallography; showing that the ferrocenyl carboxylates act as bidentate (7, 8) or bis-bidentate (911) bridging ligands towards one or two bioctahedral LM2 subunits, respectively. The structures are retained in solution as indicated by NMR spectroscopic studies on the diamagnetic Zn2Fe complex 8[ClO4]. Electrochemical studies reveal significant anodic potential shifts for the oxidation potential of the ferrocenyl moieties upon complexation and the magnitude of the potential shift appears to correlate with the charge of the LM2 subunits. This is qualitatively explained in terms of destabilizing electrostatic (Coulomb) interactions between the M2+ ions of the LM2 unit and the proximate ferrocenium fragment. An analysis of the temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility data for 10[BPh4]2 shows the presence of weak ferromagnetic magnetic exchange interactions between the NiII ions in the LNi2 units. The exchange coupling across the ferrocenedicarboxylate bridge is negligible.