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Keywords:

  • hydrogen bonds;
  • melamine;
  • perylenetetracarboxylic diimides;
  • scanning probe microscopy;
  • self-assembly

Abstract

Controlled self-assembly and chemical tailoring of bimolecular networks on surfaces is demonstrated using structural derivatives of 3,4:9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) combined with melamine (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine). Two functionalised PTCDI derivatives have been synthesised, Br2–PTCDI and di(propylthio)–PTCDI, through attachment of chemical side groups to the perylene core. Self-assembled structures formed by these molecules on a Ag–Si(111)equation image×equation imageR30° surface were studied with a room-temperature scanning tunneling microscope under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. It is shown that the introduction of side groups can have a significant effect upon both the structures formed, notably in the case of di(propylthio)–PTCDI which forms a previously unreported unimolecular hexagonal arrangement, and their entrapment behaviour. These results demonstrate a new route of functionalisation for network pores, opening up the possibility of designing nanostructured surface structures with chemical selectivity and applications in nanostructure templating.