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Keywords:

  • Claisen–Ireland rearrangement;
  • metathesis;
  • natural products;
  • polyketides

Graphical Abstract

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Underestimated: The thus far underestimated photo-Fries reaction serves as an efficient tool for the total synthesis of (−)-kendomycin. A powerful ring-closing metathesis is the basis of the second total synthesis. The installation of the lactol unit was performed by a chemoselective oxidation–hydrolysis sequence, thus avoiding additional protecting groups.

Abstract

Two convergent total syntheses of the ansa-polyketide (−)-kendomycin (1) are described. The syntheses benefit from the use of readily available and cheap starting materials. Highly complex diastereoselective Claisen–Ireland rearrangements were used to introduce the (E)-double bond and the C16-Me group. The ring closure of the strained ansa macrocycle was achieved by ring-closing metathesis and a highly efficient combination of macrolactonization and photo-Fries reaction. A protecting group free endgame via an unstable o-quinone is presented. Additionally some unsuccessful synthetic efforts towards the total synthesis of 1 are described.