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Keywords:

  • benzoquinones;
  • cycloaddition;
  • rearrangement;
  • total synthesis;
  • triquinanes

Abstract

An efficient and short entry to polyfunctionalized linear triquinanes from 2-methoxyphenols is described by utilizing the following chemistry. The Diels–Alder reactions of masked o-benzoquinones, derived from 2-methoxyphenols, with cyclopentadiene afford tricyclo[5.2.2.02,6]undeca-4,10-dien-8-ones. Photochemical oxa-di-π-methane (ODPM) rearrangements and 1,3-acyl shifts of the Diels–Alder adducts are investigated. The ODPM-rearranged products are further converted to linear triquinanes by using an O-stannyl ketyl fragmentation. Application of this efficient strategy to the total synthesis of (±)-Δ9(12)-capnellene was accomplished from 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol in nine steps with 20 % overall yield.