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Keywords:

  • cations;
  • ligands;
  • nickel;
  • NMR spectroscopy;
  • phosphorus;
  • X-ray crystallography

Abstract

Neutral, mono-, and dicationic phosphorus(III) compounds are accessible with a supporting PNP pincer ligand (PNP=[4-Me-2-iPr2P-C6H3)2N]). Reaction of (PNP)H with PCl3 and nBu3N furnished (PNP)PCl2 (1), which displays a highly temperature-dependent structure in solution. Synthesis and characterization by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of Cl/Br-scrambled derivatives, a monocationic derivative [(PNP)PCl][HCB11H11] (4), and the dicationic derivatives [(PNP)P][OTf]2 (5), [(PNP)P][B(C6F5)4]2 (6), [(PNP)P][B12Cl12] (7) established that 1 not only undergoes several fluxional processes in solution but also possesses a temperature-dependent ground state structure. Reaction of 1 with a Ni0 source initially leads to a phosphine–phosphinidene complex, followed by thermal generation of P4.