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Keywords:

  • biotin;
  • 4-fluoro-7-nitrobenzofurazan;
  • derivatization;
  • validation

Abstract

A simple and highly sensitive spectrofluorimetric method was developed for the determination of biotin in pure and dosage form. The method is based on the derivatization of biotin with 4-fluoro-7-nitrobenzofurazan in borate buffer of pH 9.0 to yield a yellow, fluorescent product. The various chemical conditions that affected the reaction were studied. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, recovery and robustness. At optimized experimental conditions, a linear relationship between the fluorescence intensity of the concentration of biotin is observed in the range 45–450 ng/mL. Limit of detection and quantification were 0.038 and 0.114 ng/mL, respectively. The percentage mean recovery was 99.96. The proposed procedure was successfully applied to the determination of biotin in its dosage form with mean recovery of 101.23±1.22 for biotin tablets. The results obtained were in good agreement with those obtained by the reference method.