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Original Article
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Breast carcinoma survival in Europe and the United States
A population-based study
Article first published online: 29 DEC 2003
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.20038
Copyright © 2003 American Cancer Society
Additional Information
How to Cite
Sant, M., Allemani, C., Berrino, F., Coleman, M. P., Aareleid, T., Chaplain, G., Coebergh, J. W., Colonna, M., Crosignani, P., Danzon, A., Federico, M., Gafà, L., Grosclaude, P., Hédelin, G., Macè-Lesech, J., Garcia, C. M., Møller, H., Paci, E., Raverdy, N., Tretarre, B., Williams, E. M. I. and European Concerted Action on Survival and Care of Cancer Patients (EUROCARE) Working Group (2004), Breast carcinoma survival in Europe and the United States. Cancer, 100: 715–722. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20038
Publication History
- Issue published online: 3 FEB 2004
- Article first published online: 29 DEC 2003
- Manuscript Accepted: 17 NOV 2003
- Manuscript Revised: 14 NOV 2003
- Manuscript Received: 16 SEP 2003
Funded by
- BIOMED Programme of the European Community
- Europe Against Cancer Programme (European Breast Cancer Screening Network). Grant Number: 2000/CAN/201
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- breast carcinoma;
- cancer registries;
- survival;
- stage;
- U.S.;
- Europe
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Breast carcinoma survival rates were found to be higher in the U.S. than in Europe.
METHODS
Multiple regression analysis of breast carcinoma survival rates among women diagnosed between 1990 and 1992 was performed using clinical data from population-based case series from the Surveillance, Epidemiogy, and End Results (SEER) program (13,172 women) and the European Concerted Action on survival and Care of Cancer Patients (EUROCARE) project (4478 women).
RESULTS
Early-stage tumors (T1N0M0) were more frequent in the SEER data (41% of cases) than in the EUROCARE data (29%). In the SEER data, early tumors were more frequent in women age ≥ 65 years (43%) than in younger women (38%), whereas the reverse was true in the European data (25% vs. 31%). In both case series, > 90% of women underwent surgery and 81–82% underwent lymphadenectomy, but the number of axillary lymph nodes evaluated was higher in the SEER data than in the EUROCARE data. The 5-year survival rate was higher in the U.S. case series (89%) than in the European series (79%). This differential was observed for each stage category evaluated: early (T1N0M0), large lymph node-negative (T2–3N0M0), lymph node-positive (T1–3N+M0), locally advanced (T4M0), and metastatic (M1) tumors. The overall relative excess risk (RER) of death was significantly higher (RER, 1.37; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.25–1.50) among European women compared with U.S. women (referent group). Adjustment for stage, age, surgery, and the number of lymph nodes evaluated explained most of the excess risk (RER, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.98–1.17).
CONCLUSIONS
Transatlantic differences in the 5-year survival rates for women diagnosed with breast carcinoma between 1990 and 1992 were attributable mainly to differences in stage of disease. Resources should be invested to achieve earlier diagnosis of breast carcinoma in Europe, especially for elderly women. Cancer 2004;100:715–22. © 2003 American Cancer Society.