Fax: (301) 402-0916
Original Article
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
Cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma incidence trends among white women and black women in the United States for 1976–2000
Article first published online: 30 JAN 2004
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.20064
Copyright © 2004 American Cancer Society
Additional Information
How to Cite
Wang, S. S., Sherman, M. E., Hildesheim, A., Lacey, J. V. and Devesa, S. (2004), Cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma incidence trends among white women and black women in the United States for 1976–2000. Cancer, 100: 1035–1044. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20064
- †
Fax: (301) 402-0916
Publication History
- Issue published online: 18 FEB 2004
- Article first published online: 30 JAN 2004
- Manuscript Revised: 11 DEC 2003
- Manuscript Accepted: 11 DEC 2003
- Manuscript Received: 6 OCT 2003
REFERENCES
- 1, , , . The rising incidence of adenocarcinoma relative to squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix in the United States—a 24-year population-based study. Gynecol Oncol. 2000; 78: 97–105.
- 2
- 3, , , , , . International trends in the incidence of cervical cancer: I. Adenocarcinoma and adenosquamous cell carcinomas. Int J Cancer. 1998; 75: 536–545.
- 4. Symposium part I: adenocarcinoma in situ, glandular dysplasia, and early invasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2002; 21: 314–326.
- 5, . Increased incidence of adenocarcinoma of the cervix in young women in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 1986; 124: 1045–1047.
- 6, . Changing rates of adenocarcinoma and adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix in England. Lancet. 2001; 357: 1490–1493.
- 7, , , , . Histopathologic subtyping of cervical adenocarcinoma reveals increasing incidence rates of endometrioid tumors in all age groups: a population based study with review of all nonsquamous cervical carcinomas in Norway from 1966 to 1970, 1976 to 1980, and 1986 to 1990. Cancer. 2000; 89: 1291–1299.
- 8, , . Cervical cancer: the increasing incidence of adenocarcinoma and adenosquamous carcinoma in younger women. CMAJ. 2001; 164: 1151–1152.
- 9. Quality assurance in cervical cancer screening: the Icelandic experience 1964–1993. Eur J Cancer. 1995; 31A: 728–734.
- 10, , . Adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix compared with squamous cell carcinoma: a 12-year study in Southampton and South-west Hampshire. Cytopathology. 2001; 12: 26–36.
- 11, , . Changing trends in the incidence rates for adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma by age, race, and stage. A 25-year population-based study. Gynecol Oncol. 2001; 80: 295–296.
- 12, , , Recent trends in cervix uteri cancer. Cancer. 1989; 64: 2184–2190.
- 13, , , , , . Increased frequency of adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix in young women in Los Angeles County. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1986; 76: 423–428.
- 14, , , et al. The continuing increase in adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix: a birth cohort phenomenon. Int J Epidemiol. 1996; 25: 252–258.
- 15, , . The effect of mass screening on incidence and mortality of squamous and adenocarcinoma of cervix uteri. Obstet Gynecol. 1995; 85: 1017–1021.
- 16, . et al. SEER cancer statistics review, 1973–1998. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute, 2001. Available from URL: http://seer.cancer.gov/publications/CSR1973_1998/2001 [accessed September 2003].
- 17, , . The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program: a national resource. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1999; 8: 1117–1121.
- 18, . Estimation of the duration of the preclinical phase of cervical adenocarcinoma suggests that there is ample opportunity for screening. Gynecol Oncol. 1999; 75: 55–61.
- 19. Morphologic classification of human cancer. In: SchottenfeldD, FraumeniJFJ, editors. Cancer epidemiology and prevention, 2nd edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996: 28–44.
- 20World Health Organization. International classification of diseases for oncology. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1990.
- 21Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program. SEER*Stat data base: incidence—SEER 9 regs public-use, November, 2001 sub (1973–1999). Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, Cancer Statistics Branch, 2003. Available from URL: www.seer.cancer.gov [accessed September 2003].
- 22Surveillance Research Program, National Cancer Institute. SEER*Stat software, version 5.0.18. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute, 2003. Available from URL: www.seer.cancer.gov/seerstat] [accessed September 2003].
- 23, , . Graphical presentation of trends in rates. Am J Epidemiol. 1995; 141: 300–304.
- 24, , , , . SEER summary staging manual—2000: codes and coding instructions. National Institutes of Health pub. no. 01-4969. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute, 2001.
- 25, , . Papanicolaou test use among reproductive-age women at high risk for cervical cancer: analyses of the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. Am J Public Health. 2002; 92: 666–669.
- 26, , , , . Progress in cancer screening practices in the United States: results from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey. Cancer. 2003; 97: 1528–1540.
- 27, , , , Racial differences in the risk of invasive squamous-cell cervical cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 1991; 2: 283–290.
- 28. Descriptive epidemiology of cancer of the uterine cervix. Obstet Gynecol. 1984; 63: 605–612.
- 29[No authors listed.] The Bethesda System for reporting cervical/vaginal cytologic diagnoses: revised after the second National Cancer Institute Workshop, April 29–30, 1991. Acta Cytol. 1993; 37: 115–124.
- 30
- 31. States begin CDC-sponsored breast and cervical cancer screening. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1992; 84: 7–9.
- 32. Binary (Bethesda) system for cervical precursor lesions: a histologic perspective. Diagn Cytopathol. 1995; 13: 379–385.
- 33, . Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. J Cell Biochem. 1995; 23(Suppl): 71–79.Direct Link:
- 34
- 35, . Predictions of cervical cancer incidence and mortality in England and Wales. Lancet. 1986; 1: 495.
- 36, , . Review of negative Papanicolaou tests. Is the retrospective 5-year review necessary? Am J Clin Pathol. 1994; 101: 19–21.
- 37, , , . Effect of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA '88) on the incidence of invasive cervical cancer. Med Care. 1992; 30: 1067–1082.
- 38[No authors listed.] Results from the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program, October 31, 1991–September 30, 1993. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994; 43: 530–534.
- 39
- 40[No authors listed.] Update: National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program, July 1991–July 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992; 41: 739–743.
- 41, , , . The impact of loop diathermy on management of early invasive cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 1992; 2: 129–133.Direct Link:
- 42, , , , , The screening Papanicolaou smear: contribution of the endocervical brush. Obstet Gynecol. 1987; 70: 734–738.
- 43. Endocervical glandular atypia: a “new” problem for the cytologist. Diagn Cytopathol. 1995; 13: 463–469.
- 44, . Adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix: sensitivity of detection by cervical smear: will cytologic screening for adenocarcinoma in situ reduce incidence rates for adenocarcinoma? Cancer. 2002; 96: 319–322.
- 45, . Adenocarcinomas of the uterine cervix: the epidemiology of an increasing problem. Epidemiol Rev. 1993; 15: 486–498.
- 46, , , et al. Oral contraceptives as risk factors for cervical adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1999; 8: 1079–1085.
- 47, , , et al. Comparison of human papillomavirus genotypes, sexual, and reproductive risk factors of cervical adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma: Northeastern United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 188: 657–663.
- 48, . Oral contraceptives and invasive adenocarcinomas and adenosquamous carcinomas of the uterine cervix. The World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Neoplasia and Steroid Contraceptives. Am J Epidemiol. 1996; 144: 281–289.
- 49, , , , , . Oral contraceptive use and adenocarcinoma of cervix. Lancet. 1994; 344: 1390–1394.
- 50, , , et al. Obesity as a potential risk factor for adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas of the uterine cervix. Cancer. 2003; 98: 814–821.
- 51, , , et al. Human papillomavirus and long-term oral contraceptive use increase the risk of adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2001; 10: 171–177.
- 52, , , , . Fertility, family planning, and women's health: new data from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. Vital Health Stat. 23 1997; 1–114.
- 53
- 54, , , et al. Trends of abdominal adiposity in white, black, and Mexican-American adults, 1988 to 2000. Obes Res. 2003; 11: 1010–1017.
- 55, , , , . Cancer screening practices from National Health Interview Surveys: past, present, and future. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002; 94: 1837–1846.
- 56, , , , . Breast, cervical, and colorectal carcinoma screening in a demographically defined region of the southern U.S. Cancer. 2002; 95: 2211–2222.
- 57, , , , , . Self-reported Papanicolaou smears and hysterectomies among women in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 2001; 98: 269–278.
- 58Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Behavioral risk factor surveillance system online prevalence data, 1995–2002. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003.
- 59, , , , , . Adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix. Cancer. 2002; 96: 330–337.
- 60, , , , , . Stage at diagnosis and mortality in patients with adenocarcinoma and adenosquamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix diagnosed as a consequence of cytologic screening. Acta Cytol. 2003; 47: 167–171.

1097-0142/asset/olbannerleft.gif?v=1&s=ca681f5719430b26e1bc15e9ea4c9fc0a7110104)
1097-0142/asset/olbannerright.gif?v=1&s=8142566facf7e76aef9be6c51162a2e920b3b9f9)
1097-0142/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=a7299bc18f075294c232ade468773cd0672bd470)