Fax: (011) 44 (0) 20 7813 2848
Supplement
You have free access to this content
A perspective from countries using organized screening programs
Article first published online: 29 JUL 2004
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.20505
Copyright © 2004 American Cancer Society
Issue
1097-0142/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=a7299bc18f075294c232ade468773cd0672bd470)
Cancer
Supplement: Promoting Cancer Screening: Lessons Learned and Future Directions for Research and Practice
Volume 101, Issue Supplement S5, pages 1201–1213, 1 September 2004
Additional Information
How to Cite
Miles, A., Cockburn, J., Smith, R. A. and Wardle, J. (2004), A perspective from countries using organized screening programs. Cancer, 101: 1201–1213. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20505
- †
Fax: (011) 44 (0) 20 7813 2848
Publication History
- Issue published online: 18 AUG 2004
- Article first published online: 29 JUL 2004
- Manuscript Revised: 26 MAY 2004
- Manuscript Accepted: 26 MAY 2004
- Manuscript Received: 22 APR 2004
REFERENCES
- 1, . Current international developments in population screening for colorectal cancer. Aust N Z J Surg. 2002; 72: 507–512.
- 2National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Behavioral risk factor surveillance system [database online]. Available from URL: http://www.cdc.gov/brfss[accessed Nov 11, 2003].
- 3
- 4. Cancer prevention in primary care. Screening for cervical cancer. BMJ. 1994; 309: 241–248.
- 5, . Diagnostic testing following fecal occult blood screening in the elderly. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999; 91: 1641–1646.
- 6
- 7. Developing screening in the NHS. J Med Screen. 1994; 2: 101–105.
- 8. Evidence-based screening in the United Kingdom. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2001; 17: 400–408.
- 9, , , et al. Comparison of screening mammography in the United States and the United Kingdom. JAMA. 2003; 290: 2129–2137.
- 10, . An economic view of high compliance as a screening objective. BMJ. 1994; 308: 117–119.
- 11VainioH, BianchiniF, editors. IARC handbooks of cancer prevention. Volume 7: Breast cancer screening. Lyon: IARC Press, 2002.
- 12. [The cost of screening for breast and cervical cancer in France]. Bull Cancer. 2003; 90: 997–1004.
- 13Breast Screening Frequency Trial Group. The frequency of breast cancer screening: results from the UKCCCR Randomised Trial. United Kingdom Co-ordinating Committee on Cancer Research. Eur J Cancer. 2002; 38: 1458–1464.
- 14, , . Benefit of cervical screening at different ages: evidence from the UK audit of screening histories. Br J Cancer. 2003; 89: 88–93.
- 15, . The frequency of Pap smear screening in the United States. J Gen Intern Med. 2004; 19: 243–250.
- 16, . Evaluation of the organised mammographic screening programme in Australia. Ann Oncol. 2003; 14: 1209–1211.
- 17, , . Knowledge and attitudes about the Pap-smear screening program: a population-based study of women aged 20-59 years. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2002; 81: 962–967.
- 18, . Interventions to increase breast screening uptake: do they make any difference? J Med Screen. 1999; 6: 170–181.
- 19, , . Reasons for variation in coverage in the NHS cervical screening programme. Cytopathology. 2001; 12: 354–366.
- 20, , . Exploring the effects of population mobility on cervical screening coverage. Public Health. 2002; 116: 353–360.
- 21Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. BreastScreen Australia achievement report 1997 and 1998 [monograph online]. Available from URL: http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/can/bsa97-8/#s01[accessed Nov 11, 2003].
- 22NSW Cervical Screening Program and the NSW Pap Test Register. Annual statistical report 2001. Westmead Hospital, Sydney, 2002. Available from URL: http://www.csp.nsw.gov.au[accessed April 2004].
- 23, , , . Predictors of attendance at a relocatable mammography service for rural women. Aust N Z J Public Health. 1997; 21: 739–742.
- 24, , , . Who has Pap smears in New South Wales? Patterns of screening across sociodemographic groups. Aust J Public Health. 1994; 18: 406–411.
- 25
- 26, , . Cervical cancer screening in Western Australia in 1992: progress since 1983. Med J Aust. 1993; 159: 657–661.
- 27, , , , . Variation in cervical cancer screening by region, socio-economic, migrant and indigenous status in women in New South Wales. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2001; 41: 320–325.
- 28NHS Breast Screening Programme. Report of the UKCCCR/NHSBSP Workshop. Breast screening acceptability: research and practice. NHSBSP Publication No. 28. 2003
- 29
- 30
- 31, , , . Prospective study of predictors of attendance for breast screening in inner London. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1994; 48: 65–73.
- 32, , , et al. Predictors of attendance in the United Kingdom Flexible Sigmoidoscopy Screening Trial. J Med Screen. 2000; 7: 99–104.
- 33, , , . Colorectal cancer screening: optimal compliance with postal faecal occult blood test. Aust N Z J Surg. 1992; 62: 714–719.
- 34, , . Improving uptake in non-attenders of breast screening: selective use of second appointment. J Med Screen. 1998; 5: 69–72.
- 35, , . Improving breast screening uptake: persuading initial non-attenders to attend. J Med Screen. 1994; 1: 199–202.
- 36, , , , . A large population-based randomized controlled trial to increase attendance at screening for cervical cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004; 13: 346–354.
- 37, , , et al. Comparison of various characteristics of women who do and do not attend for breast cancer screening. Breast Cancer Res. 2002; 4: R1.
- 38, , , . Rationales for attending or not attending mammography screening—a focus group study among women in Sweden. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2001; 10: 429–442.
- 39, , , , . Nonattendance in mammographic screening: a study of intraurban differences in Malmo, Sweden, 1990-1994. Cancer Detect Prev. 2001; 25: 132–137.
- 40Government Statistical Service. Cervical screening programme, England: 2001–02 [monograph online]. Available from URL: http://www.publications.doh.gov.uk/public/sb0221.htm[accessed Mar 25, 2004].
- 41, , . Deprived areas and attendance to screening of cervix uteri cancer in a French region. Cancer Causes Control. 2000; 11: 157–162.
- 42, , . Reasons women do not attend screening for cervical cancer: a population-based study in Sweden. Prev Med. 2001; 32: 482–491.
- 43, , . Attitudes to screening for cervical cancer: a population-based study in Sweden. Cancer Causes Control. 2001; 12: 519–528.
- 44UK CRC Screening Pilot Evaluation Team. Evaluation of the UK Colorectal Cancer Screening Pilot [monograph online]. Available from URL: http://cancerscreening.org.uk/colorectal/pilot-evaluation.html[accessed Mar 25, 2004].
- 45, , , . Socioeconomic variation in participation in colorectal cancer screening. J Med Screen. 2002; 9: 104–108.
- 46, . Determinants of persistent compliance with screening for colorectal cancer. Soc Sci Med. 1995; 41: 365–374.
- 47, , , , . Screening for colorectal cancer using an immunochemical test for faecal occult blood: results of the first 2 years of a South Australian programme. Aust N Z J Surg. 1994; 64: 464–469.
- 48, , . Factors affecting compliance with colorectal cancer screening in France: differences between intention to participate and actual participation. Eur J Cancer Prev. 1997; 6: 44–52.
- 49
- 50, , , , , . Sociodemographic predictors of non-attendance at invitational mammography screening—a population-based register study (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control. 2002; 13: 73–82.
- 51BreastScreen South Australia. 1998 statistical report. Wayville, Australia: BreastScreen South Australia, 2001.
- 52BreastScreen Victoria. Annual statistical report, 2000. Carlton South, Australia: BreastScreen Victoria, 2001.
- 53BreastScreen Queensland. Queensland health, 2003 [monograph online]. Available from URL: http://www.health.qld.gov.au/breastscreen [accessed Nov 11, 2003].
- 54, , , . Predictors of non-attendance for second round mammography in an Australian mammographic screening programme. J Med Screen. 2000; 7: 190–194.
- 55, . Evaluation of the cervical screening program. Melbourne: Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, 1997.
- 56, . Sociodemographic predictors of pap test receipt, currency and knowledge among Australian women. Prev Med 2002; 35: 363–368.
- 57, , , . Cervical screening in migrants to Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2001; 25: 55–61.
- 58, , , . Participation in cervical cancer screening by women in rural and remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in Queensland. Med J Aust. 2002; 177: 544–547.
- 59, . Health beliefs and perceptions of women presenting or not presenting for mammographic screening in a rural health setting. Aust J Rural Health. 2000; 8: 208–213.Direct Link:
- 60, , . Perceptions of risk of cervical cancer and attitudes towards cervical screening: a comparison of smokers and non-smokers. Fam Pract. 2002; 19: 18–22.
- 61. Screening for cervical cancer: a review of women's attitudes, knowledge, and behaviour. Br J Gen Pract. 1998; 48: 1509–1514.
- 62, , , , . Assessing the effectiveness of a screening campaign: who is missed by 80% cervical screening coverage? J R Soc Med. 1995; 88: 389–394.
- 63, , , , . Screening for bowel cancer among NSW adults with varying levels of risk: a community survey. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2002; 26: 236–241.
- 64, , . Willingness-to-pay for colorectal cancer screening. Eur J Cancer. 2001; 37: 1746–1751.
- 65, , , et al. Psychosocial influences on older adults' interest in participating in bowel cancer screening. Prev Med. 2000; 31: 323–334.
- 66
- 67, , , , . Women's experiences at cervical screening. Scott Med J. 1995; 40: 81–82.
- 68, . Self-esteem, compliance, and cervical screening. Psychol Rep. 1995; 77: 891–898.
- 69, . Women's attitudes to and awareness of smear testing and cervical cancer. Br J Fam Plann. 1998; 23: 127–133.
- 70. Women's views of the cervical smear test: implications for nursing practice—women who have had a smear test. J Adv Nurs. 1993; 18: 1228–1234.
- 71, . Women's lay knowledge of cervical cancer/cervical screening: accounting for non-attendance at cervical screening clinics. J Adv Nurs. 1998; 28: 571–575.Direct Link:
- 72, , , , . Predictors of returning for second round screening at a population based mammographic screening programme in Melbourne, Australia. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1997; 51: 62–66.
- 73, , , , . Informed decision making: what is its role in cancer screening? Cancer. 2004; 101(5 Suppl ): xxx–xxx.
- 74UK National Screening Committee. Second report of the UK National Screening Committee [monograph online]. Available from URL: http://www.nsc.nhs.uk/pdfs/secondreport.pdf [accessed Mar 25, 2004].
- 75, , , . A framework for improving the quality of cancer care: the case of breast and cervical cancer screening. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003; 12: 4–13.
- 76
- 77. Screening: the need for a population register. Med J Aust. 1990; 153: 310–311.
- 78, . The French breast cancer screening programme. Epidemiological and economic results of the first round of screening. Eur J Public Health. 1996; 6: 43–48.
- 79. Cervical cancer screening in England. Eur J Cancer. 2000; 36: 2205–2208.

1097-0142/asset/olbannerleft.gif?v=1&s=ca681f5719430b26e1bc15e9ea4c9fc0a7110104)
1097-0142/asset/olbannerright.gif?v=1&s=8142566facf7e76aef9be6c51162a2e920b3b9f9)