Fax: (203) 764-7010
Original Article
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
Mammography screening of women in their 40s†
Impact of changes in screening guidelines
Article first published online: 10 DEC 2007
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.23210
Copyright © 2007 American Cancer Society
Additional Information
How to Cite
Calvocoressi, L., Sun, A., Kasl, S. V., Claus, E. B. and Jones, B. A. (2008), Mammography screening of women in their 40s. Cancer, 112: 473–480. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23210
- †
See Editorial, 458–60, this issue.
Publication History
- Issue published online: 18 JAN 2008
- Article first published online: 10 DEC 2007
- Manuscript Accepted: 22 AUG 2007
- Manuscript Revised: 17 AUG 2007
- Manuscript Received: 5 JUL 2007
Funded by
- National Cancer Institute. Grant Number: RO1 CA70731
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Grant Number: RO3 HS11603
- National Cancer Institute. Grant Number: RO1 CA95560
REFERENCES
- 1United States Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996.
- 2
- 3National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement: Breast Cancer Screening for Women Ages 40–49, January 21–23, 1997. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Panel. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1997; 89: 1015–1026.
- 4,,,. Newspaper reporting of screening mammography. Ann Intern Med. 2001; 135: 1029–1037.
- 5,,, et al. American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of breast cancer: update 1997. CA Cancer J Clin. 1997; 47: 150–153.Direct Link:
- 6. NCI reverses one expert panel, sides with another. Science. 1997; 276: 27–28.
- 7
- 8,,,,. Confusion about mammography: prevalence and consequences. JWomens Health Gend Based Med. 1999; 8: 509–520.
- 9,,,,,. Women's understanding of the mammography screening debate. Arch Intern Med. 2000; 160: 1434–1440.
- 10,,,,,. Factors influencing behavior and behavior change. In: BaumA,RevensonTA,SingerJE, editors. Handbook of Health Psychology. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2001: 3–17.
- 11,,,,,. A prospective study of perceived susceptibility to breast cancer and nonadherence to mammography screening guidelines in African American and White women ages 40 to 79 years. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004; 13: 2096–2105.
- 12,,, et al. Inadequate follow-up of abnormal screening mammograms: findings from the race differences in screening mammography process study (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2005; 16: 809–821.
- 13,,,,,. Adequacy of communicating results from screening mammograms to African American and White women. Am J Public Health. 2007; 97: 531–538.
- 14,,. Screening mammography rates and barriers to use: a Los Angeles County survey. Prev Med. 1991; 20: 350–363.
- 15. The health belief model and participation in programmes for the early detection of breast cancer: a comparative analysis. Soc Sci Med. 1984; 19: 823–830.
- 16,,,,. Factors influencing women to undergo screening mammography. Radiology. 1992; 184: 59–63.
- 17
- 18,,,. Is variation in quality of mammographic services race linked? J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2001; 12: 113–126.
- 19,,,,. Factors associated with repeat adherence to breast cancer screening. Prev Med. 1990; 19: 279–290.
- 20,,,. Mammography usage and the health belief model. Health Educ Q. 1992; 19: 447–462.
- 21,,,. Validity and reliability of psychosocial factors related to breast cancer screening. Eval Health Prof. 1991; 14: 356–367.
- 22,,. Who has regular mammograms? Effects of knowledge, beliefs, socioeconomic status, and health-related factors. Prev Med. 2005; 41: 312–320.
- 23,,,,. Physician and patient characteristics associated with outpatient breast cancer screening recommendations in the United States: analysis of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey Data 1996–2004. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007; 103: 53–59.
- 24,,,. On-schedule mammography rescreening in the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004; 13: 620–630.
- 25,,,,. Factors associated with interval adherence to mammography screening in a population-based sample of New Hampshire women. Cancer. 2002; 95: 219–227.Direct Link:
- 26. Compliance with guidelines for mammography screening. Cancer Detect Prev. 1992; 16: 253–258.
- 27,,, et al. Underutilizers of mammography screening today: characteristics of women planning, undecided about, and not planning a mammogram. Ann Behav Med. 2000; 22: 80–88.
- 28,,,,. Once is enough—why some women do not continue to participate in a breast cancer screening programme. N Z Med J. 1998; 111: 180–183.
- 29,. Risk factors for breast cancer. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2002; 29: 159–172.
- 30,,,,,. Factors associated with repeat mammography screening. J Fam Pract. 2000; 49: 1104–1112.
- 31
- 32,. Who uses screening mammography regularly? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995; 4: 901–906.
- 33. A comparative study of re-attenders and non-re-attenders for second triennial National Breast Screening Programme appointments. J Public Health Med. 1994; 16: 79–86.
- 34,,,. Understanding mammography intention and utilization among women in an inner city public hospital clinic. Prev Med. 1997; 26: 817–824.
- 35,,,,,. Factors affecting women's response to an invitation to attend for a second breast cancer screening examination. Br J Gen Pract. 1991; 41: 320–322.
- 36
- 37,,,. Breast cancer screening practices among black, Hispanic, and white women: reassessing differences. Am J Prev Med. 1996; 12: 327–337.
- 38,,, et al. Prevalence and correlates of repeat mammography among women aged 55-79 in the Year 2000 National Health Interview Survey. Prev Med. 2004; 39: 1–10.
- 39,,,,. Why do some women get regular mammograms? Am J Prev Med. 1991; 7: 69–74.
- 40,. Disparities in adherence to recommended followup on screening mammography: interaction of sociodemographic factors. Ethn Dis. 2002; 12: 77–86.
- 41,,,. Obesity and breast cancer screening. J Gen Intern Med. 2004; 19: 324–331.Direct Link:
- 42. Why people use health services. Milbank Mem Fund Q. 1966; 44( 3 suppl): 94–127.
- 43. Historical origins of the Health Belief Model. Health Educ Monogr. 1974; 2: 328–335.
- 44,. Locus of control and health: a review of the literature. Health Educ Monogr. 1978; 6: 107–117.
- 45,,,. Development and validation of the health locus of control (HLC) scale. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1976; 44: 580–585.
- 46,,. Development of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scales. Health Educ Monogr. 1978; 6: 160–170.
- 47,,,,. Breast cancer worry and mammography use by women with and without a family history in a population-based sample. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003; 12: 314–320.
- 48,. Mammography in older women: one-time and three-year adherence to guidelines. Nurs Res. 1996; 45: 239–245.
- 49,. Attitudes about breast cancer and mammography: racial, income, and educational differences. Women Health. 1997; 26: 41–63.
- 50. Screening mammography for women in their forties. Breast Dis. 1998; 10: 23–32.
- 51. Benefits and risks of screening mammography for women in their forties: a statistical appraisal. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998; 90: 1431–1439.
- 52. Whither scientific deliberation in health policy recommendations? Alice in the Wonderland of breast-cancer screening. N Engl J Med. 1997; 336: 1180–1183.
- 53,,,. Enthusiasm for cancer screening in the United States. JAMA. 2004; 291: 71–78.
- 54,,,,,. Impact of National Cancer Institute revised mammography screening guidelines on women 40–49. Womens Health Issues. 1996; 6: 246–254.
- 55,,. Physicians' reactions to change in recommendations for mammography screening. Am J Prev Med. 1997; 13: 432–438.
- 56,,, et al. Screening mammography: effect of national guidelines on current physician practice. Radiology. 1997; 203: 335–338.
- 57,. News media coverage of screening mammography for women in their 40s and tamoxifen for primary prevention of breast cancer. JAMA. 2002; 287: 3136–3142.
- 58,,, et al. Mammographic screening: patterns of use and estimated impact on breast carcinoma survival. Cancer. 2004; 101: 495–507.Direct Link:
- 59,,, et al. Utilization of screening mammography in New Hampshire: a population-based assessment. Cancer. 2005; 104: 1726–1732.Direct Link:
- 60,,, et al. Modeling the dissemination of mammography in the United States. Cancer Causes Control. 2005; 16: 701–712.
- 61,,, et al. Effect of screening and adjuvant therapy on mortality from breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353: 1784–1792.
- 62
- 63,,, et al. The pattern of breast cancer screening utilization and its consequences. Cancer. 2002; 94: 37–43.Direct Link:
- 64,,, et al. Gauging the impact of breast carcinoma screening in terms of tumor size and death rate. Cancer. 2003; 98: 2114–2124.Direct Link:
- 65,,, et al. Biennial versus annual mammography and the risk of late-stage breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004; 96: 1832–1839.
- 66
- 67,. Cochrane review on screening for breast cancer with mammography. Lancet. 2001; 358: 1340–132. Erratum in: Lancet.2006;367:474.
- 68,,,,. Screening mammography in women 40 to 49 years of age: a systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2007; 146: 516–526.
- 69,,,,,; Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians. Screening mammography for women 40 to 49 years of age: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2007; 146: 511–515.
- 70,,, et al. American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with MRI as an adjunct to mammography. CA Cancer J Clin. 2007; 57: 75–89. Erratum in: CA Cancer J Clin.2007;57:185.Direct Link:

1097-0142/asset/olbannerleft.gif?v=1&s=ca681f5719430b26e1bc15e9ea4c9fc0a7110104)
1097-0142/asset/olbannerright.gif?v=1&s=8142566facf7e76aef9be6c51162a2e920b3b9f9)
1097-0142/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=a7299bc18f075294c232ade468773cd0672bd470)