Fax: (206) 543-8136;
Supplement
Guideline implementation for breast healthcare in low-income and middle-income countries†‡§
Overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative Global Summit 2007
Article first published online: 24 SEP 2008
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.23844
Published 2008 American Cancer Society
Issue
1097-0142/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=a7299bc18f075294c232ade468773cd0672bd470)
Cancer
Supplement: Guidelines for International Breast Health and Cancer Control–Implementation
Volume 113, Issue Supplement 8, pages 2221–2243, 15 October 2008
Additional Information
How to Cite
Anderson, B. O., Yip, C.-H., Smith, R. A., Shyyan, R., Sener, S. F., Eniu, A., Carlson, R. W., Azavedo, E. and Harford, J. (2008), Guideline implementation for breast healthcare in low-income and middle-income countries. Cancer, 113: 2221–2243. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23844
- †
The Breast Health Global Initiative (BHGI) gratefully acknowledges grants and conference support from the following organizations and agencies: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center; Susan G. Komen For The Cure; American Society of Clinical Oncology; US National Cancer Institute, Office of International Affairs; American Cancer Society; Lance Armstrong Foundation; US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (*Grant 1 R13 HS017218-01); US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; American Society of Breast Disease; Oncology Nursing Society; US National Cancer Institute, Office of Women's Health; US National Institutes of Health, Office of Research on Women's Health. In addition, the BHGI received unrestricted educational grants from AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Ethicon Endo-Surgery, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, GE Healthcare, Novartis Oncology, and Pfizer Oncology.
- ‡
Complete financial disclosures are presented at the end of this article.
- §
This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America.
Publication History
- Issue published online: 3 OCT 2008
- Article first published online: 24 SEP 2008
- Manuscript Accepted: 24 JUN 2008
- Manuscript Received: 10 JUN 2008
Funded by
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
- Susan G. Komen For The Cure
- American Society of Clinical Oncology
- US National Cancer Institute, Office of International Affairs
- American Cancer Society
- Lance Armstrong Foundation
- US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Grant Number: 1 R13 HS017218-01
- US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
- American Society of Breast Disease
- Oncology Nursing Society
- US National Cancer Institute, Office of Women's Health
- US National Institutes of Health, Office of Research on Women's Health
- AstraZeneca
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Ethicon Endo-Surgery
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche
- GE Healthcare
- Novartis Oncology
- Pfizer Oncology
REFERENCES
- 1,. Expanding priorities-confronting chronic disease in countries with low income. N Engl J Med. 2007; 356: 209–211.
- 2World Health Organization. 58th World Health Assembly Approved Resolution on Cancer Prevention and Control WHA58.22. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2005.
- 3SloanFA,GelbandH, eds. Cancer Control Opportunities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries [summary]. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2007: 1–16.
- 4,,,. GLOBOCAN 2002: Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence Worldwide. IARC CancerBase No. 5. version 2.0. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2004. Available at:http://www-dep.iarc.fr/. Accessed on August 26, 2008.
- 5,,,. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005; 55: 74–108.Direct Link:
- 6,. Use of statistics to assess the global burden of breast cancer. Breast J. 2006; 12( 1 suppl): S70–S80.Direct Link:
- 7,. World Cancer Report. Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2003.
- 8IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Cancer-Preventive Strategies. IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention. Vol. 7: Breast Cancer Screening. Lyon, France: Oxford University Press; 2002.
- 9. “Westernizing” women's risks? Breast cancer in lower-income countries. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358: 213–216.
- 10,. Improving cancer care in India: prospects and challenges. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2004; 5: 226–228.
- 11,,. The changing global patterns of female breast cancer incidence and mortality. Breast Cancer Res. 2004; 6: 229–239.
- 12,. Spectrum of breast cancer in Malaysian women: overview. World J Surg. 2003; 27: 921–923.
- 13. The Indian scene. J Clin Oncol. 2001; 19( 18 suppl): 106S–111S.
- 14,,, et al. Breast carcinoma survival in Europe and the United States. Cancer. 2004; 100: 715–722.Direct Link:
- 15,,,. Cancer statistics, 2000. CA Cancer J Clin. 2000; 50: 7–33.Direct Link:
- 16,. Introduction of breast cancer screening in Chernihiv Oblast in the Ukraine: report of a PATH Breast Cancer Assistance Program experience. Breast J. 2003; 9( 2 suppl): S75–S80.Direct Link:
- 17
- 18,,, et al. Standard for breast conservation therapy in the management of invasive breast carcinoma. CA Cancer J Clin. 2002; 52: 277–300.Direct Link:
- 19. Breast cancer screening among women younger than age 50: a current assessment of the issues. CA Cancer J Clin. 2000; 50: 312–336.
- 20
- 21World Health Organization. Executive Summary of the National Cancer Control Programmes: Policies and Managerial Guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2002.
- 22,,, et al. Overview of breast health care guidelines for countries with limited resources. Breast J. 2003; 9( 2 suppl): S42–S50.Direct Link:
- 23,,, et al. Breast cancer in limited-resource countries: an overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative 2005 guidelines. Breast J. 2006; 12( 1 suppl): S3–S15.Direct Link:
- 24
- 25,,,,,. Early detection of breast cancer in countries with limited resources. Breast J. 2003; 9( 2 suppl): S51–S59.Direct Link:
- 26,,, et al. Breast cancer in limited-resource countries: early detection and access to care. Breast J. 2006; 12( 1 suppl): S16–S26.Direct Link:
- 27,,, et al. Diagnosis of breast cancer in countries with limited resources. Breast J. 2003; 9( 2 suppl): S60–S66.Direct Link:
- 28,,, et al. Breast cancer in limited-resource countries: diagnosis and pathology. Breast J. 2006; 12( 1 suppl): S27–S37.Direct Link:
- 29,,, et al. Treatment of breast cancer in countries with limited resources. Breast J. 2003; 9( 2 suppl): S67–S74.Direct Link:
- 30,,, et al. Breast cancer in limited-resource countries: treatment and allocation of resources. Breast J. 2006; 12( 1 suppl): S38–S53.Direct Link:
- 31,,, et al. Breast cancer in limited-resource countries: health care systems and public policy. Breast J. 2006; 12( 1 suppl): S54–S69.Direct Link:
- 32,,, et al. Guideline implementation for breast healthcare in low- and middle-income countries: early detection resource allocation. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2244–2256.Direct Link:
- 33,,, et al. Guideline implementation for breast healthcare in low- and middle-income countries: diagnosis resource allocation. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2257–2268.Direct Link:
- 34,,, et al. Guideline implementation for breast healthcare in low- and middle-income countries: treatment resource allocation. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2269–2281.Direct Link:
- 35,,. Guideline implementation for breast healthcare in low- and middle income countries: breast healthcare program resource allocation. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2282–2296.Direct Link:
- 36,,, et al. Breast radiation therapy guideline implementation in low- and middle-income countries. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2305–2314.Direct Link:
- 37,,, et al. Locally advanced breast cancer: treatment guidelines and resource-driven implementation. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2315–2324.Direct Link:
- 38,,, et al. Breast pathology guidelines implementation for countries of limited resources. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2297–2304.Direct Link:
- 39,,. Breast cancer prevention in countries with diverse resources. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2325–2330.Direct Link:
- 40,. The central role of strategic health communication in enhancing breast cancer outcomes across the continuum of care in limited-resource countries. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2331–2337.Direct Link:
- 41. Breast cancer mortality in relation to clinical breast examination and breast self-examination. Breast J. 2003; 9( 2 suppl): S86–S89.Direct Link:
- 42,,, et al. Breast cancer in Latin America: results of the SLACOM/BCRF Expert Survey. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2359–2365.Direct Link:
- 43,,, et al. Outcome of screening by clinical examination of the breast in a trial in the Philippines. Int J Cancer. 2006; 118: 149–154.Direct Link:
- 44,,,. Tumor size and breast cancer detection: what might be the effect of a less sensitive screening tool than mammography? Breast J. 2006; 12( 1 suppl): S91–S95.Direct Link:
- 45,,,. Breast conservation surgery without pre-operative mammography—a definite feasibility. Breast. 2006; 15: 595–600.
- 46,. Breast fine needle aspiration biopsy: prevailing recommendations and contemporary practices. Clin Lab Med. 2005; 25: 631–654.
- 47,,,. Lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for breast cancer [see comments]. Ann Surg. 1994; 220: 391–398; discussion 398-401.
- 48,,,,. Revision surgery for breast cancer: single institution experience. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2347–2352.Direct Link:
- 49,,,,. Study of failure pattern among high-risk breast cancer patients with or without postmastectomy radiation therapy in addition to adjuvant systemic therapy: long-term results from the Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group DBCG 82 B and C randomized studies. J Clin Oncol. 2006; 24: 2268–2275.
- 50,,, et al. Locoregional radiation therapy in patients with high-risk breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: 20-year results of the British Columbia randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005; 97: 116–126.
- 51,,,,,. Radiotherapy for breast cancer in countries with limited resources: program implementation and evidence-based recommendations. Breast J. 2006; 12( 1 suppl): S96–S102.Direct Link:
- 52
- 53
- 54,,, et al. Pharmacogenetics of tamoxifen biotransformation is associated with clinical outcomes of efficacy and hot flashes. J Clin Oncol. 2005; 23: 9312–9318.
- 55,,, et al. Drug-metabolizing enzyme polymorphisms predict clinical outcome in a node-positive breast cancer cohort. J Clin Oncol. 2005; 23: 5552–5559.
- 56. Defining a global research agenda for breast cancer. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2366–2371.Direct Link:
- 57,,, et al. Statement of the science concerning locoregional treatments after preoperative chemotherapy for breast cancer: a National Cancer Institute conference. J Clin Oncol. 2008; 26: 791–797.
- 58,,, et al. Guidelines on the standards for the training of specialised health professionals dealing with breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2007; 43: 660–675.
- 59,,. Role of radiotherapy in cancer control in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Oncol. 2006; 7: 584–595.
- 60,,, et al. Multinational assessment of some operational costs of teletherapy. Radiother Oncol. 2004; 71: 347–355.
- 61,,. The effect of treatment interruptions in the postoperative irradiation of breast cancer. Oncology. 2005; 69: 214–223.
- 62World Health Organization. Essential Medicines. WHO Model List, 2005. Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2005/a87017_eng.pdf. Accessed on August 26, 2008.
- 63,. Effective but cost prohibitive drugs in breast cancer treatment: a clinical review. Cancer. 2008; 113 ( 8 suppl): 2353–2358.Direct Link:
- 64,. The value meal: how to save $1700 per month or more on lapatinib. J Clin Oncol. 2007; 25: 3397–3398.
- 65,,, et al. Inhibitory effects of combinations of HER-2/neu antibody and chemotherapeutic agents used for treatment of human breast cancers. Oncogene. 1999; 18: 2241–2251.
- 66World Health Organization. Access to Controlled Medications Programme: Briefing Note, 2007. Available at: http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/access_to_controlled_medications_brnote_english.pdf. Accessed January 22, 2008.
- 67,,. Palliative care: a public health priority in developing countries. J Public Health Policy. 2007; 28: 28–39.
- 68,,. The tension between needing to improve care and knowing how to do it. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357: 608–613.
- 69,,, et al. Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2000, featuring the uses of surveillance data for cancer prevention and control. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003; 95: 1276–1299.
- 70. Meta-analyses of adjuvant therapies for women with early breast cancer: the Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group overview. Ann Oncol. 2006; 17( 10 suppl): x59–x62.
- 71,,,,,. Cancer statistics, 2007. CA Cancer J Clin. 2007; 57: 43–66.Direct Link:
- 72,,,,,. Survival of blacks and whites after a cancer diagnosis. JAMA. 2002; 287: 2106–2113.
- 73,,. The science of large-scale change in global health. JAMA. 2007; 298: 1937–1939.
- 74Committee on Quality of Health Cre in America, Institute of Medicine. Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. Bethesda, MD: Institute of Medicine; 2001.
- 75[No authors listed] IOM committee calls for complete revamping of health care system to achieve better quality. Qual Lett Healthc Lead. 2001; 13: 14–15.
- 76,. Strategies for promoting organizational and practice change by advancing implementation research. J Gen Intern Med. 2006; 21( 2 suppl): S58–S64.
- 77,,, et al. Toward evidence-based quality improvement. Evidence (and its limitations) of the effectiveness of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies 1966-1998. J Gen Intern Med. 2006; 21( 2 suppl): S14–S20.
- 78,,,,. Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: systematic review and recommendations. Milbank Q. 2004; 82: 581–629.Direct Link:
- 79,,,. Re-establishing a surgical pathology service in Kumasi, Ghana: case report and discussion of barriers and key elements of a successful collaboration between low- and high-resource countries. Cancer. 2008; 113( 8 suppl): 2338–2346.Direct Link:
- 80The NCCN Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis Guidelines. The Complete Library of NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology [CD-ROM]. Version 1. Jenkintown, Pa: National Comprehensive Cancer Network; 2005.
- 81,,,,,. Solid breast nodules: use of sonography to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions. Radiology. 1995; 196: 123–134.
- 82. Rationale for a trial of screening breast ultrasound: American College of Radiology Imaging Network (ACRIN) 6666. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003; 180: 1225–1228.
- 83,,. Clinical, mammographic, and sonographic determination of preoperative breast cancer size. Cancer. 1987; 60: 765–771.Direct Link:
- 84. Clinical utility of bilateral whole-breast US in the evaluation of women with dense breast tissue. Radiology. 2001; 221: 641–649.
- 85,,,,,. Estrogen receptor and endocrine responsiveness in Japanese versus American breast cancer patients. Cancer Res. 1977; 37: 106–110.
- 86,. Hormonal receptor determination of 1052 Chinese breast cancers. J Surg Oncol. 2000; 75: 172–175.Direct Link:
- 87,,,,. Telepathology at Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai and Barshi, a rural centre in Maharashtra. Natl Med J India. 2002; 15: 363–364.

1097-0142/asset/olbannerleft.gif?v=1&s=ca681f5719430b26e1bc15e9ea4c9fc0a7110104)
1097-0142/asset/olbannerright.gif?v=1&s=8142566facf7e76aef9be6c51162a2e920b3b9f9)