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Keywords:

  • carbon monoxide;
  • deuterium;
  • adsorption;
  • ruthenium;
  • surface chemistry

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

CO poisons surface reactivity: Dissociative adsorption of D2 on Ru(0001) is blocked by pre-adsorption of CO molecules. The dependence of CO blocking radius on D2 kinetic energy (see picture) shows a behaviour that differs markedly from that of a simple steric model. The results suggest that a CO-induced barrier for D2 dissociation exists in the vicinity of CO molecules, and at high CO coverage all D2 dissociation occurs via this barrier.

Abstract

The influence of pre-adsorbed CO on the dissociative adsorption of D2 on Ru(0001) is studied by molecular-beam techniques. We determine the initial dissociation probability of D2 as a function of its kinetic energy for various CO pre-coverages between 0.00 and 0.67 monolayers (ML) at a surface temperature of 180 K. The results indicate that CO blocks D2 dissociation and perturbs the local surface reactivity up to the nearest-neighbour Ru atoms. Non-activated sticking and dissociation become less important with increasing CO coverage, and vanish at θCO≈0.33 ML. In addition, at high D2 kinetic energy (>35 kJ mol−1) the site-blocking capability of CO decreases rapidly. These observations are attributed to a CO-induced activation barrier for D2 dissociation in the vicinity of CO molecules.