Full Paper
Chiral Ammonium-Capped Rhodium(0) Nanocatalysts: Synthesis, Characterization, and Advances in Asymmetric Hydrogenation in Neat Water
Article first published online: 17 JAN 2012
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201100364
Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Additional Information
How to Cite
Guyonnet Bilé, E., Cortelazzo-Polisini, E., Denicourt-Nowicki, A., Sassine, R., Launay, F. and Roucoux, A. (2012), Chiral Ammonium-Capped Rhodium(0) Nanocatalysts: Synthesis, Characterization, and Advances in Asymmetric Hydrogenation in Neat Water. ChemSusChem, 5: 91–101. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201100364
Publication History
- Issue published online: 17 JAN 2012
- Article first published online: 17 JAN 2012
- Manuscript Revised: 19 DEC 2011
- Manuscript Received: 13 JUL 2011
Funded by
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche. Grant Number: ANR-08-CP2D
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- ammonium;
- chirality;
- hydrogenation;
- nanoparticles;
- surfactants
Abstract
Optically active amphiphilic compounds derived from N-methylephedrine, N-methylprolinol, or cinchona derivatives possessing bromide or chiral lactate counterions were efficiently used as protective agents for rhodium(0) nanoparticles. The full characterization of these surfactants and the obtained nanocatalysts was performed by means of different techniques. These spherical nanoparticles, with sizes between 0.8–2.5 nm depending on the stabilizer, were evaluated in the hydrogenation of model substrates in neat water as a green solvent. The rhodium catalysts showed relevant kinetic properties, but modest enantiomeric excess values of up to 13 % in the hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate. They were also investigated in the hydrogenation of disubstituted arenes, such as m-methylanisole, providing interesting catalytic activities and a preferential cis selectivity of around 80 %; however, no asymmetric induction was observed.

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