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Research Article
Preterm birth: An overview of risk factors and obstetrical management
Article first published online: 22 DEC 2011
DOI: 10.1002/ddrr.124
Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Stewart, A. and Graham, E. (2010), Preterm birth: An overview of risk factors and obstetrical management. Dev Disabil Res Revs, 16: 285–288. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.124
Publication History
- Issue published online: 22 DEC 2011
- Article first published online: 22 DEC 2011
- Manuscript Accepted: 16 JUN 2011
- Manuscript Received: 20 MAY 2011
- Abstract
- Article
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- Cited By
Keywords:
- preterm labor;
- premature birth;
- neonatal morbidity and mortality
Abstract
Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal mortality and a major public health concern. Risk factors for preterm birth include a history of preterm birth, short cervix, infection, short interpregnancy interval, smoking, and African-American race. The use of progesterone therapy to treat mothers at risk for preterm delivery is becoming more widespread. Tocolytics may not prevent preterm birth but have a role in prolonging pregnancy for administration of medications to benefit the preterm infant. These include antenatal steroids and, if indicated, magnesium sulfate for neuroprotection and intravenous antibiotics for Group B Streptococcus prophylaxis. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Disabil Res Rev 2010;16:285–288.