SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

REFERENCES

  • Abzhanov A, Protas M, Grant BR, Grant PR, Tabin CJ. 2004. Bmp4 and morphological variation of beaks in Darwin's finches. Science 305: 14621465.
  • Abzhanov A, Tzahor E, Lassar AB, Tabin CJ. 2003. Dissimilar regulation of cell differentiation in mesencephalic (cranial) and sacral (trunk) neural crest cells in vitro. Development 130: 45674579.
  • Ahlgren SC, Bronner-Fraser M. 1999. Inhibition of sonic hedgehog signaling in vivo results in craniofacial neural crest cell death. Curr Biol 9: 13041314.
  • Ashique AM, Fu K, Richman JM. 2002. Endogenous bone morphogenetic proteins regulate outgrowth and epithelial survival during avian lip fusion. Development 129: 46474660.
  • Atchley WR, Hall BK. 1991. A model for development and evolution of complex morphological structures. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 66: 101157.
  • Bailey LJ, Minkoff R, Koch WE. 1988. Relative growth rates of maxillary mesenchyme in the chick embryo. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 8: 167177.
  • Baker CV, Bronner-Fraser M, Le Douarin NM, Teillet MA. 1997. Early- and late-migrating cranial neural crest cell populations have equivalent developmental potential in vivo. Development 124: 30773087.
  • Barlow AJ, Bogardi JP, Ladher R, Francis-West PH. 1999. Expression of chick Barx-1 and its differential regulation by FGF-8 and BMP signaling in the maxillary primordia. Dev Dyn 214: 291302.
  • Barlow AJ, Francis-West PH. 1997. Ectopic application of recombinant BMP-2 and BMP-4 can change patterning of developing chick facial primordia. Development 124: 391398.
  • Beverdam A, Merlo GR, Paleari L, Mantero S, Genova F, Barbieri O, Janvier P, Levi G. 2002. Jaw transformation with gain of symmetry after Dlx5/Dlx6 inactivation: mirror of the past? Genesis 34: 221227.
  • Brault V, Moore R, Kutsch S, Ishibashi M, Rowitch DH, McMahon AP, Sommer L, Boussadia O, Kemler R. 2001. Inactivation of the beta-catenin gene by Wnt1-Cre-mediated deletion results in dramatic brain malformation and failure of craniofacial development. Development 128: 12531264.
  • Cao Y, Sorenson MD, Kumazawa Y, Mindell DP, Hasegawa M. 2000. Phylogenetic position of turtles among amniotes: evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Gene 259: 139148.
  • Carroll RL. 1988. Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. New York: W.H. Freeman.
  • Carroll TJ, Park JS, Hayashi S, Majumdar A, McMahon AP. 2005. Wnt9b plays a central role in the regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transitions underlying organogenesis of the mammalian urogenital system. Dev Cell 9: 283292.
  • Cerny R, Lwigale P, Ericsson R, Meulemans D, Epperlein HH, Bronner-Fraser M. 2004. Developmental origins and evolution of jaws: new interpretation of “maxillary” and “mandibular”. Dev Biol 276: 225236.
  • Cordero D, Marcucio R, Hu D, Gaffield W, Tapadia M, Helms JA. 2004. Temporal perturbations in sonic hedgehog signaling elicit the spectrum of holoprosencephaly phenotypes. J Clin Invest 114: 485494.
  • Couly G, Creuzet S, Bennaceur S, Vincent C, Le Douarin NM. 2002. Interactions between Hox-negative cephalic neural crest cells and the foregut endoderm in patterning the facial skeleton in the vertebrate head. Development 129: 10611073.
  • Couly GF, Coltey PM, Le Douarin NM. 1992. The developmental fate of the cephalic mesoderm in quail-chick chimeras. Development 114: 115.
  • Couly GF, Coltey PM, Le Douarin NM. 1993. The triple origin of skull in higher vertebrates: a study in quail-chick chimeras. Development 117: 409429.
  • Creuzet S, Schuler B, Couly G, Le Douarin NM. 2004. Reciprocal relationships between Fgf8 and neural crest cells in facial and forebrain development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 48434847.
  • Creuzet S, Vincent C, Couly G. 2005. Neural crest derivatives in ocular and periocular structures. Int J Dev Biol 49: 161171.
  • Crossley PH, Martin GR. 1995. The mouse Fgf8 gene encodes a family of polypeptides and is expressed in regions that direct outgrowth and patterning in the developing embryo. Development 121: 439451.
  • De Beer GR. 1937. The development of the vertebrate skull. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • De Beer GR. 1951. Vertebrate zoology. London: Sidgwick and Jackson.
  • Dealy CN, Roth A, Ferrari D, Brown AM, Kosher RA. 1993. Wnt-5a and Wnt-7a are expressed in the developing chick limb bud in a manner suggesting roles in pattern formation along the proximodistal and dorsoventral axes. Mech Dev 43: 175186.
  • Depew MJ, Liu JK, Long JE, Presley R, Meneses JJ, Pedersen RA, Rubenstein JL. 1999. Dlx5 regulates regional development of the branchial arches and sensory capsules. Development 126: 38313846.
  • Depew MJ, Lufkin T, Rubenstein JL. 2002. Specification of jaw subdivisions by Dlx genes. Science 298: 381385.
  • Depew MJ, Simpson CA, Morasso M, Rubenstein JLR. 2005. Reassessing the Dlx code: the genetic regulation of branchial arch skeletal pattern and development. J Anat 207: 501561.
  • Donoghue PCJ. 2002. Evolution of development of the vertebrate dermal and oral skeletons: unraveling concepts, regulatory theories, and homologies. Paleobiology 28: 474507.
  • Ducy P, Zhang R, Geoffroy V, Ridall AL, Karsenty G. 1997. Osf2/Cbfa1: a transcriptional activator of osteoblast differentiation. Cell 89: 747754.
  • Dunlop LL, Hall BK. 1995. Relationships between cellular condensation, preosteoblast formation and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in initiation of osteogenesis. Int J Dev Biol 39: 357371.
  • Eames BF, Helms JA. 2004. Conserved molecular program regulating cranial and appendicular skeletogenesis. Dev Dyn 231: 413.
  • Eames BF, Sharpe PT, Helms JA. 2004. Hierarchy revealed in the specification of three skeletal fates by Sox9 and Runx2. Dev Biol 274: 188200.
  • Ferguson CA, Tucker AS, Sharpe PT. 2000. Temporospatial cell interactions regulating mandibular and maxillary arch patterning. Development 127: 403412.
  • Ferguson MW. 1981. The structure and development of the palate in Alligator mississippiensis. Arch Oral Biol 26: 427443.
  • Ferguson MW, Honig LS, Slavkin HC. 1984. Differentiation of cultured palatal shelves from alligator, chick, and mouse embryos. Anat Rec 209: 231249.
  • Francis-West PH, Robson L, Evans DJ. 2003. Craniofacial development: the tissue and molecular interactions that control development of the head. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 169: IIIVI, 1–138.
  • Francis-West PH, Tatla T, Brickell PM. 1994. Expression patterns of the bone morphogenetic protein genes Bmp-4 and Bmp-2 in the developing chick face suggest a role in outgrowth of the primordia. Dev Dyn 201: 168178.
  • Frazzetta TH. 1966. Studies on the morphology of the skull in the Boidae (Serpentes). Part II. Morphology and function of the jaw apparatus in Python sebae and Python molurus. J Morphol 118: 217296.
  • Fuchs H. 1911. Ueber das Septomaxillare eines rezenten Säugetieres (Dasypus), nebst einigen vergleichend-anatomischen Bemerkungen über das Septomaxillare und Praemaxillare der Amnioten überhaupt. Anatomischer Anzeiger 38: 3355.
  • Fukuhara S, Kurihara Y, Arima Y, Yamada N, Kurihara H. 2004. Temporal requirement of signaling cascade involving endothelin-1/endothelin receptor type A in branchial arch development. Mech Dev 121: 12231233.
  • Gaur T, Lengner CJ, Hovhannisyan H, Bhat RA, Bodine PV, Komm BS, Javed A, van Wijnen AJ, Stein JL, Stein GS, Lian JB. 2005. Canonical WNT signaling promotes osteogenesis by directly stimulating RUNX2 gene expression. J Biol Chem 280: 3313233140.
  • Glass DA Jr, Bialek P, Ahn JD, Starbuck M, Patel MS, Clevers H, Taketo MM, Long F, McMahon AP, Lang RA, Karsenty G. 2005. Canonical Wnt signaling in differentiated osteoblasts controls osteoclast differentiation. Dev Cell 8: 751764.
  • Hall BK. 1980. Tissue interactions and the initiation of osteogenesis and chondrogenesis in the neural crest-derived mandibular skeleton of the embryonic mouse as seen in isolated murine tissues and in recombinations of murine and avian tissues. J Embryol Exp Morphol 58: 251264.
  • Hall BK, Miyake T. 2000. All for one and one for all: condensations and the initiation of skeletal development. Bioessays 22: 138147.
  • Haluska F, Alberch P. 1983. The cranial development of elaphe-obsoleta (Ophidia, Colubridae). J Morphol 178: 3755.
  • Hamburger V, Hamilton H. 1951. A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J Morphol 88: 4992.
  • Haworth KE, Healy C, Morgan P, Sharpe PT. 2004. Regionalisation of early head ectoderm is regulated by endoderm and prepatterns the orofacial epithelium. Development 131: 47974806.
  • Hedges SB, Poling LL. 1999. A molecular phylogeny of reptiles. Science 283: 9981001.
  • Herring SW. 1993. Epigenetic and functional influences on skull growth. In: HankenJ, HallBK, editors. The skull. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p 153206.
  • Hill RV. 2005. Integration of morphological data sets for phylogenetic analysis of amniota: the importance of integumentary characters and increased taxonomic sampling. System Biol 54: 530547.
  • Hirata M, Hall BK. 2000. Temporospatial patterns of apoptosis in chick embryos during the morphogenetic period of development. Int J Dev Biol 44: 757768.
  • Hu D, Marcucio RS, Helms JA. 2003. A zone of frontonasal ectoderm regulates patterning and growth in the face. Development 130: 17491758.
  • Jackson K. 2002. Post-ovipositional development of the monocled cobra, Naja kaouthia (Serpentes: Elapidae). Zoology 105: 203214.
  • Johnson ML. 1933. The time and order of appearance of ossification centres in the albino mouse. Am J Anat 52: 241271.
  • Johnston MC. 1966. A radioautographic study of the migration and fate of cranial neural crest cells in the chick embryo. Anat Rec 156: 143155.
  • Junghans D, Hack I, Frotscher M, Taylor V, Kemler R. 2005. Beta-catenin-mediated cell-adhesion is vital for embryonic forebrain development. Dev Dyn 233: 528539.
  • Karsenty G, Wagner EF. 2002. Reaching a genetic and molecular understanding of skeletal development. Dev Cell 2: 389406.
  • Kawakami M, Inoue M, Richman JM. 2006. Cell dissociation experiments reveal that positional information operates in the chicken frontonasal mass. Genesis 44: 105114.
  • Koch WE, Smiley GR. 1981. In-vivo and in-vitro studies of the development of the avian secondary palate. Arch Oral Biol 26: 181187.
  • Komori T, Yagi H, Nomura S, Yamaguchi A, Sasaki K, Deguchi K, Shimizu Y, Bronson RT, Gao YH, Inada M, Sato M, Okamoto R, Kitamura Y, Yoshiki S, Kishimoto T. 1997. Targeted disruption of Cbfa1 results in a complete lack of bone formation owing to maturational arrest of osteoblasts. Cell 89: 755764.
  • Kontges G, Lumsden A. 1996. Rhombencephalic neural crest segmentation is preserved throughout craniofacial ontogeny. Development 122: 32293242.
  • Kuratani S. 2005. Craniofacial development and the evolution of the vertebrates: the old problems on a new background. Zoolog Sci 22: 119.
  • Le Douarin NM. 2004. The avian embryo as a model to study the development of the neural crest: a long and still ongoing story. Mech Dev 121: 10891102.
  • Le Lievre CS. 1978. Participation of neural crest-derived cells in the genesis of the skull in birds. J Embryol Exp Morphol 47: 1737.
  • Lee SH, Bedard O, Buchtova M, Fu K, Richman JM. 2004. A new origin for the maxillary jaw. Dev Biol 276: 207224.
  • Lee SH, Fu KK, Hui JN, Richman JM. 2001. Noggin and retinoic acid transform the identity of avian facial prominences. Nature 414: 909912.
  • Liu W, Selever J, Murali D, Sun X, Brugger SM, Ma L, Schwartz RJ, Maxson R, Furuta Y, Martin JF. 2005a. Threshold-specific requirements for Bmp4 in mandibular development. Dev Biol 283: 282293.
  • Liu W, Sun X, Braut A, Mishina Y, Behringer RR, Mina M, Martin JF. 2005b. Distinct functions for Bmp signaling in lip and palate fusion in mice. Development 132: 14531461.
  • Logan CY, Nusse R. 2004. The Wnt signaling pathway in development and disease. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 20: 781810.
  • Lumsden A, Sprawson N, Graham A. 1991. Segmental origin and migration of neural crest cells in the hindbrain region of the chick embryo. Development 113: 12811291.
  • MacDonald ME, Abbott UK, Richman JM. 2004. Upper beak truncation in chicken embryos with the cleft primary palate mutation is due to an epithelial defect in the frontonasal mass. Dev Dyn 230: 335349.
  • Marcucio RS, Cordero DR, Hu D, Helms JA. 2005. Molecular interactions coordinating the development of the forebrain and face. Dev Biol 284: 4861.
  • Matsuda Y, Nishida-Umehara C, Tarui H, Kuroiwa A, Yamada K, Isobe T, Ando J, Fujiwara A, Hirao Y, Nishimura O, Ishijima J, Hayashi A, Saito T, Murakami T, Murakami Y, Kuratani S, Agata K. 2005. Highly conserved linkage homology between birds and turtles: bird and turtle chromosomes are precise counterparts of each other. Chromosome Res 13: 601615.
  • McGonnell IM, Clarke JD, Tickle C. 1998. Fate map of the developing chick face: analysis of expansion of facial primordia and establishment of the primary palate. Dev Dyn 212: 102118.
  • Mina M, Wang YH, Ivanisevic AM, Upholt WB, Rodgers B. 2002. Region- and stage-specific effects of FGFs and BMPs in chick mandibular morphogenesis. Dev Dyn 223: 333352.
  • Minkoff R, Kuntz AJ. 1978. Cell proliferation and cell density of mesenchyme in the maxillary process and adjacent regions during facial development in the chick embryo. J Embryol Exp Morphol 46: 6574.
  • Nagashima H, Uchida K, Yamamoto K, Kuraku S, Usuda R, Kuratani S. 2005. Turtle-chicken chimera: an experimental approach to understanding evolutionary innovation in the turtle. Dev Dyn 232: 149161.
  • Nelson DK, Williams T. 2004. Frontonasal process-specific disruption of AP-2alpha results in postnatal midfacial hypoplasia, vascular anomalies, and nasal cavity defects. Dev Biol 267: 7292.
  • Neubuser A, Peters H, Balling R, Martin GR. 1997. Antagonistic interactions between FGF and BMP signaling pathways: a mechanism for positioning the sites of tooth formation. Cell 90: 247255.
  • Niswander L, Martin GR. 1993. FGF-4 and BMP-2 have opposite effects on limb growth. Nature 361: 6871.
  • Noden DM. 1975. An analysis of migratory behavior of avian cephalic neural crest cells. Dev Biol 42: 106130.
  • Noden DM. 1978. The control of avian cephalic neural crest cytodifferentiation. I. Skeletal and connective tissues. Dev Biol 67: 296312.
  • Noden DM, Trainor P. 2005. Relations and interactions between cranial mesoderm and neural crest populations. J Anat 207: 575601.
  • Osumi-Yamashita N, Ninomiya Y, Doi H, Eto K. 1994. The contribution of both forebrain and midbrain crest cells to the mesenchyme in the frontonasal mass of mouse embryos. Dev Biol 164: 409419.
  • Otto F, Thornell AP, Crompton T, Denzel A, Gilmour KC, Rosewell IR, Stamp GW, Beddington RS, Mundlos S, Olsen BR, Selby PB, Owen MJ. 1997. Cbfa1, a candidate gene for cleidocranial dysplasia syndrome, is essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone development. Cell 89: 765771.
  • Ozeki H, Kurihara Y, Tonami K, Watatani S, Kurihara H. 2004. Endothelin-1 regulates the dorsoventral branchial arch patterning in mice. Mech Dev 121: 387395.
  • Parr BA, Shea MJ, Vassileva G, McMahon AP. 1993. Mouse Wnt genes exhibit discrete domains of expression in the early embryonic CNS and limb buds. Development 119: 247261.
  • Pough FH, Janis CM, Heiser JB. 2005. Vertebrate life. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc., Pearson Prentice Hall. 684 p.
  • Presley R, Steel FLD. 1978. The pterygoid and ectopterygoid in mammals. Anat Embryol 154: 95110.
  • Qiu M, Bulfone A, Ghattas I, Meneses JJ, Christensen L, Sharpe PT, Presley R, Pedersen RA, Rubenstein JL. 1997. Role of the Dlx homeobox genes in proximodistal patterning of the branchial arches: mutations of Dlx-1, Dlx-2, and Dlx-1 and -2 alter morphogenesis of proximal skeletal and soft tissue structures derived from the first and second arches. Dev Biol 185: 165184.
  • Reisz RR. 1997. The origin and early evolutionary history of amniotes. Trends Ecol Evol 6: 218222.
  • Richman JM, Tickle C. 1989. Epithelia are interchangeable between facial primordia of chick embryos and morphogenesis is controlled by the mesenchyme. Dev Biol 136: 201210.
  • Richman JM, Tickle C. 1992. Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in the outgrowth of limb buds and facial primordia in chick embryos. Dev Biol 154: 299308.
  • Rieppel O. 1999. The origin and early evolution of turtles. Annu Rev Ecol System 30: 122.
  • Romer AF. 1956. Osteology of the reptiles. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  • Romer AF, Parsons TS. 1977. The vertebrate body. Toronto: W.B. Saunders.
  • Ruest LB, Dager M, Yanagisawa H, Charite J, Hammer RE, Olson EN, Yanagisawa M, Clouthier DE. 2003a. dHAND-Cre transgenic mice reveal specific potential functions of dHAND during craniofacial development. Dev Biol 257: 263277.
  • Ruest LB, Hammer RE, Yanagisawa M, Clouthier DE. 2003b. Dlx5/6-enhancer directed expression of Cre recombinase in the pharyngeal arches and brain. Genesis 37: 188194.
  • Ruest LB, Xiang X, Lim KC, Levi G, Clouthier DE. 2004. Endothelin-A receptor-dependent and -independent signaling pathways in establishing mandibular identity. Development 131: 44134423.
  • Schneider RA, Helms JA. 2003. The cellular and molecular origins of beak morphology. Science 299: 565568.
  • Schneider RA, Hu D, Rubenstein JL, Maden M, Helms JA. 2001. Local retinoid signaling coordinates forebrain and facial morphogenesis by maintaining FGF8 and SHH. Development 128: 27552767.
  • Schwartz JH. 1995. Skeleton keys: an introduction to human skeletal morphology, development, and analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Serbedzija GN, Bronner-Fraser M, Fraser SE. 1992. Vital dye analysis of cranial neural crest cell migration in the mouse embryo. Development 116: 297307.
  • Shah RM, Crawford BJ. 1980. Development of the secondary palate in chick embryo: a light and electron microscopic and histochemical study. Invest Cell Pathol 3: 319328.
  • Shigetani Y, Nobusada Y, Kuratani S. 2000. Ectodermally derived FGF8 defines the maxillomandibular region in the early chick embryo: epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in the specification of the craniofacial ectomesenchyme. Dev Biol 228: 7385.
  • Shigetani Y, Sugahara F, Kuratani S. 2005. A new evolutionary scenario for the vertebrate jaw. Bioessays 27: 331338.
  • Smith AN, Miller LA, Song N, Taketo MM, Lang RA. 2005. The duality of beta-catenin function: a requirement in lens morphogenesis and signaling suppression of lens fate in periocular ectoderm. Dev Biol 285: 477489.
  • Song Y, Hui JN, Fu KK, Richman JM. 2004. Control of retinoic acid synthesis and FGF expression in the nasal pit is required to pattern the craniofacial skeleton. Dev Biol 276: 313329.
  • Stricker S, Fundele R, Vortkamp A, Mundlos S. 2002. Role of Runx genes in chondrocyte differentiation. Dev Biol 245: 95108.
  • Topol L, Jiang X, Choi H, Garrett-Beal L, Carolan PJ, Yang Y. 2003. Wnt-5a inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting GSK-3-independent beta-catenin degradation. J Cell Biol 162: 899908.
  • Trainor PA, Tam PP. 1995. Cranial paraxial mesoderm and neural crest cells of the mouse embryo: co-distribution in the craniofacial mesenchyme but distinct segregation in branchial arches. Development 121: 25692582.
  • Trumpp A, Depew MJ, Rubenstein JL, Bishop JM, Martin GR. 1999. Cre-mediated gene inactivation demonstrates that FGF8 is required for cell survival and patterning of the first branchial arch. Genes Dev 13: 31363148.
  • Tucker AS, Al Khamis A, Ferguson CA, Bach I, Rosenfeld MG, Sharpe PT. 1999. Conserved regulation of mesenchymal gene expression by Fgf-8 in face and limb development. Development 126: 221228.
  • Tucker AS, Watson RP, Lettice LA, Yamada G, Hill RE. 2004. Bapx1 regulates patterning in the middle ear: altered regulatory role in the transition from the proximal jaw during vertebrate evolution. Development 131: 12351245.
  • Tyler MS. 1978. Epithelial influences on membrane bone formation in the maxilla of the embryonic chick. Anat Rec 192: 225233.
  • Tyler MS, Hall BK. 1977. Epithelial influences on skeletogenesis in the mandible of the embryonic chick. Anat Rec 188: 229239.
  • Van Exan RJ, Hall BK. 1984. Epithelial induction of osteogenesis in embryonic chick mandibular mesenchyme studied by transfilter tissue recombinations. J Embryol Exp Morphol 79: 225242.
  • Wedden SE. 1987. Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in the development of chick facial primordia and the target of retinoid action. Development 99: 341351.
  • Wilson J, Tucker AS. 2004. Fgf and Bmp signals repress the expression of Bapx1 in the mandibular mesenchyme and control the position of the developing jaw joint. Dev Biol 266: 138150.
  • Wu P, Jiang TX, Suksaweang S, Widelitz RB, Chuong CM. 2004. Molecular shaping of the beak. Science 305: 14651466.
  • Yamaguchi TP, Bradley A, McMahon AP, Jones S. 1999. A Wnt5a pathway underlies outgrowth of multiple structures in the vertebrate embryo. Development 126: 12111223.
  • Zhou Z. 2004. The origin and early evolution of birds: discoveries, disputes, and perspectives from fossil evidence. Naturwissenschaften 91: 455471.