Research Article
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
Cell proliferation dynamics of somatic and germline tissues during zooidal life span in the colonial tunicate Botryllus primigenus
Article first published online: 20 JUN 2008
DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.21592
Copyright © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Kawamura, K., Tachibana, M. and Sunanaga, T. (2008), Cell proliferation dynamics of somatic and germline tissues during zooidal life span in the colonial tunicate Botryllus primigenus. Dev. Dyn., 237: 1812–1825. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.21592
Publication History
- Issue published online: 20 JUN 2008
- Article first published online: 20 JUN 2008
- Manuscript Accepted: 23 APR 2008
Funded by
- JSSP. Grant Number: 19570208
REFERENCES
- . 1953. Asexual reproduction in the colonial ascidian Metandrocarpa taylori Huntsman. Univ Calif Publ Zool 61: 1–78.
- , . 2001. c-Myc activation in transgenic mouse epidermis results in mobilization of stem cells and differentiation of their progeny. Curr Biol 11: 558–568.
- . 1940. The development of a colonial organism: Symplegma viride. Biol Bull 79: 272–281.
- . 1941a. The development of the bud in Botryllus. Biol Bull 80: 169–184.
- . 1941b. Size and morphogenesis in the bud of Botryllus. Biol Bull 80: 185–193.
- . 1950a. The tunicata with an account of the British Species. London: Ray Society. 354 p.
- . 1950b. Budding in Pyrosoma. J Morphol 87: 537–552.
- . 1968. Blastogenesis and morphogenesis. In: AbercrombieM, BrachetJ, KingTJ, editors. Advances in morphogenesis. Vol. 7. New York: Academic Press. p 151–203.
- , . 2005. Appendage regeneration in adult vertebrates and implications for regenerative medicine. Science 310: 1919–1923.
- , , , . 1998. Neurogenic role of the neural gland in the development of the ascidian, Botryllus schlosseri (Tunicata, Urochordata). J Comp Neurol 394: 230–241.
- , , . 1993. Origin and differentiation of branchial stigmata in the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri (Tunicata). Anim Biol 2: 111–121.
- . 1976. The hematogenic tissue of tunicates. In: WrightRK, CooperEL, editors. The phylogeny of thymus and bone marrow-bursa cells. Amsterdam: Elsevier. p 45–56.
- , . 1976. Studies on the sexual reproduction in the polystyelid ascidian, Polyzoa vesiculiphora. J Morphol 150: 607–622.
- , , , , . 1990. Ehhanced c-myc gene expression during forelimb regenerative outgrowth in the young Xenopus laevis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87: 3797–3801.
- , . 1989. Stem cells: the generation and maintenance of cellular diversity. Development 106: 619–633.
- . 2007. Regeneration of the amphibian intestinal epithelium under the control of stem cell niche. Dev Growth Differ 49: 99–107.
- . 1973. Development of polarity and bilateral symmetry in the palleal bud of Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas). J Morphol 139: 1–26.
- , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 2002. Pluripotency of mesenchymal stem cells derived from adult marrow. Nature 418: 41–49.
- , . 1994. Transdifferentiation of pigmented multipotent epithelium during morphallactic development of budding tunicates. Int J Dev Biol 38: 369–377.
- , . 1986a. Development of spatial organization in palleal buds of the compound ascidian, Symplegma reptans. Biol Bull 171: 580–597.
- , . 1986b. Mitosis and body patterning during morphallactic development of palleal buds in ascidians. Dev Biol 116: 39–50.
- , . 1999. Cell adhesion in the process of asexual reproduction of tunicates. Microsc Res Tech 44: 269–278.
- , . 1982. Pattern development in palleal buds of botryllid ascidians: relation between parental and its buds in their body axes. J Morphol 173: 293–304.
- , , , . 1988. Autoradiographic studies on cell population kinetics in epithelial and haemotopoietic stem cell lines in the process of palleal budding of ascidians. Mem Fac Sci Kochi Univ Ser D 9: 1–12.
- , , , . 2006. In vitro culture of mesenchymal lineage cells established from the colonial tunicate Botryllus primigenus. Zoolog Sci 23: 245–254.
- , , , . 2008. Multipotent epithelial cells in the process of regeneration and asexual reproduction in colonial tunicates. Dev Growth Differ 50: 1–10.
- . 2002. The dorsal strand of Polyandrocarpa misakiensis (Protochordata: Ascidiacea): a light and electron microscopic study. Acta Zool 83: 231–243.
- , . 2004. Telomerase maintained in self-renewing tissues during serial regeneration of the urochordate Botryllus schlosseri. Dev Biol 273: 185–194.
- , , . 2005. Stem cells are units of natural selection in a colonial ascidian. Cell 123: 1351–1360.
- , , . 2002. Cyclical generation and degeneration of organs in a colonial urochordate involves crosstalk between old and new: a model for development and regeneration. Dev Biol 249: 333–348.
- , , . 1992. Nerve-dependent expression of c-myc protein during forelimb regeneration of Xenopus laevis froglets. Int J Dev Biol 36: 483–489.
- , , . 1994. Ultrastructural study of oogenesis in the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri (Tunicate). Acta Zool 75: 101–113.
- , , , , . 2007. Botryllus schlosseri: a model ascidian for the study of asexual reproduction. Dev Dyn 236: 335–352.
- , , . 2005. Transdifferentiation in holothurian gut regeneration. Biol Bull 209: 184–193.
- , , , , . 2004. Kinetics of myc-max-mad gene expression during hepatocyte proliferation in vivo: differential regulation of mad family and stress-mediated induction of c-myc. Mol Carcinog 39: 85–90.
- , . 1976. Studies on the formation of germ cells in a compound ascidian Botryllus primigenus Oka. J Morphol 148: 337–362.
- , , . 1979. Muscle cell differentiation in the ascidian heart. Dev Biol 68: 371–380.
- , . 2007. Multipotent Drosophila intestinal stem cells specify daughter cell fates by differential Notch signaling. Science 315: 988–992.
- . 1991. Transdifferentiation. Flexibility in cell differentiation. New York: Oxford University Press. 256 p.
- , . 2006. Cell proliferation dynamics and morphological differentiation during regeneration in Dorvillea bermudensis (Polychaeta, Dorvilleidae). J Morphol 267: 393–403.
- , . 1987. A comprehensive model of the crypts of the small intestine of the mouse provides insight into the mechanisms of cell migration and proliferation hierarchy. J Theor Biol 127: 381–391.
- , , , , . 2000. Analysis of Myc/Max/Mad network members in adipogenesis: inhibition of the proliferative burst and differentiation by ectopically expressed Mad1. J Cell Physiol 183: 399–410.
- , . 2004. Fundamentals of planarian regeneration. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 20: 725–757.
- , , , , , . 1987. Proto-oncogene expression in cloned T lymphocytes: migrations and growth factors induce different patterns of expression. Oncogene 1: 223–228.
- . 1955. Osservazioni sulle sviluppo, l′accresimento e la riproduzione di Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas), in condizioni di laboratorio. Boll Zool 22: 243–263.
- , . 2006. Coordinated regulation of c-Myc and Max in rat liver development. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 290: 145–155.
- , . 1982. Ultrastructure of the body-wall muscle of the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi: smooth muscle cell with multiple nuclei. J Exp Zool 221: 137–142.
- , . 1974. Budding, sexual reproduction and degeneration in the colonial ascidian, Symplegma reptans. Biol Bull 147: 213–226.
- , , . 2007. Body muscle cell differentiation from coelomic stem cells in colonial tunicates. Zoolog Sci 24: 542–546.
- , , . 2006. Postembryonic epigenesis of Vasa-positive germ cells from aggregated hemoblasts in the colonial ascidian, Botryllus primigenus. Dev Growth Differ 48: 87–100.
- , , . 2007. Involvement of vasa homolog in germline recruitment from coelomic stem cells in budding tunicates. Dev Genes Evol 217: 1–11.
- . 1953. Studies on the regulation in fused colonies in Botryllus primigenus (Ascidiae Compositae). Sci Rep Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku sec B 7: 183–198.
- , . 1976. Budding by oozooids in the polystyelid ascidian Metandrocarpa taylori Huntsman. J Morphol 148: 161–176.
- . 1981. Urochordates. In: RatcliffeNA, RowleyAF, editors. Invertebrate Blood Cells. Vol 2. London: Academic Press. p 565–626.
- , , . 2003. Orientation of asymmetric stem cell division by the APC tumor suppressor and centrosome. Science 301: 1547–1550.
- , , , , , . 2005. Endogenous Myc controls mammalian epidermal cell size, hyperproliferation, endoreplication and stem cell amplification. 118: 1693–1704.

1097-0177/asset/DVDY_left.gif?v=1&s=b87335326ab8ecd1f573539da0b5fa6abef26532)
