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Keywords:

  • trabeculation;
  • ventricular noncompaction;
  • versican;
  • fibulin-1;
  • Fbln1;
  • ADAMTS-1;
  • ErbB2;
  • Brg1;
  • Erk1/2;
  • DPEAAE;
  • cardiomyocyte;
  • knockout

Key findings:

  • Fibulin-1 promotes ADAMTS1-mediated cleavage of versican.

  • Fibulin-1 deficient embryonic cardiac ventricles have reduced levels of the 70-kDa amino-terminal fragment of versican V1 containing a carboxy terminal DPEAAE sequence.

  • Fibulin-1 deficient embryonic cardiac ventricles have increased trabecular cardiomyocyte proliferation.

  • Fibulin-1 deficient embryonic cardiac ventricles have increased levels of ErbB2 and Erk1/2 activation.

  • Hearts from versicanhdf/hdf embryos lack versican V0/V1 and show a lack of trabeculae.

Abstract

Background: Trabeculation is an integral component of cardiac ventricular morphogenesis and is dependent on the matrix metalloproteinase, ADAMTS1. A substrate of ADAMTS1 is the proteoglycan versican which is expressed in the developing ventricle and which has been implicated in trabeculation. Fibulin-1 is a versican and ADAMTS1-binding extracellular matrix protein required for ventricular morphogenesis. Here we investigated the involvement of fibulin-1 in ADAMTS1-mediated cleavage of versican in vitro, and the involvement of fibulin-1 in versican cleavage in ventricular morphogenesis. Results: We show that fibulin-1 is a cofactor for ADAMTS1-dependent in vitro cleavage of versican V1, yielding a 70-kDa amino-terminal fragment. Furthermore, fibulin-1-deficiency in mice was found to cause a significant reduction (>90%) in ventricular levels of the 70-kDa versican V1 cleavage product and a 2-fold increase in trabecular cardiomyocyte proliferation. Decreased versican V1 cleavage and augmented trabecular cardiomyocyte proliferation in fibulin-1 null hearts is accompanied by increased ventricular activation of ErbB2 and Erk1/2. By contrast, versican deficiency was found to lead to decreased cardiomyocyte proliferation and reduced ventricular trabeculation. Conclusion: We conclude that fibulin-1 regulates versican-dependent events in ventricular morphogenesis by promoting ADAMTS1 cleavage of versican leading to suppression of trabecular cardiomyocyte proliferation mediated by the ErbB2-Map kinase pathway. Developmental Dynamics 241:303–314, 2012. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.