Regular Article
You have free access to this content
Static and dynamic body image in bulimia nervosa: Mental representation of body dimensions and biological motion patterns
Article first published online: 29 AUG 2006
DOI: 10.1002/eat.20336
Copyright © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Vocks, S., Legenbauer, T., Rüddel, H. and Troje, N. F. (2007), Static and dynamic body image in bulimia nervosa: Mental representation of body dimensions and biological motion patterns. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 40: 59–66. doi: 10.1002/eat.20336
Publication History
- Issue published online: 26 DEC 2006
- Article first published online: 29 AUG 2006
- Manuscript Accepted: 4 JUL 2006
References
- 1, , , , , . Understanding persistence in bulimia nervosa: A 5-year naturalistic study. J Cons Clin Psychol 2003; 71: 103–109.
- 2, , , , , , et al. Relapse predictors of patients with bulimia nervosa who archived abstinence through cognitive behavioral therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59: 1105–1109.
- 3. Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull 2002; 128: 825–848.
- 4, . The nature and extent of body-image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord 1997; 22: 107–125.Direct Link:
- 5, . Body-image distortion and eating disorder: A reconceptualization based on the recent literature. Eur Eat Disord Rev 1994; 2: 32–46.Direct Link:
- 6, , , . The significance of body size estimation in eating disorders: Its relationship with clinical and psychological variables. Int J Eat Disord 1998; 24: 167–174.Direct Link:
- 7, . Thoughts about eating, weight and shape in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Behav Res Ther 1992; 30: 501–511.
- 8, , , . Psychological responses to body shape exposure in patients with bulimia nervosa. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41: 573–586.
- 9
- 10
- 11. Cognitive-behavioral body-image therapy. In: GarnerDM, GarfinkelPE, editors. Handbook of Treatment for Eating Disorders, 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press, 1998, pp. 188–201.
- 12, , . Assessment of body size estimation: A review. Eur Eat Disord Rev 2005; 13: 75–88.Direct Link:
- 13
- 14, , , . Body size estimation and body dissatisfaction in eating disorder patients and normal controls. Int J Eat Disord 1994; 16: 307–310.Direct Link:
- 15, . Body image disturbance: Time to abandon the concept for eating disorders? Int J Eat Disord 1991; 10: 15–30.Direct Link:
- 16, . Realistic assessment of body image. Behav Assess 1986; 8: 237–251.
- 17, . A new ecologically valid method to assess body size estimation and body size dissatisfaction. Int J Eat Disord 2002; 32: 458–465.Direct Link:
- 18, . Activation in human MT/MST by static images with implied motion. J Cogn Neurosi 2000; 12: 48–55.
- 19, . Implicit motion and the brain. Trends Cogn Sci 2000; 4: 293–295.
- 20, . Cells in monkey STS responsive to articulated body motions and consequent static posture: A case of implied motion? Neuropsychologia 2003; 41: 1728–1737.
- 21, , , . Specificity of regions processing biological motion. Eur J Neurosci 2005; 21: 2864–2875.Direct Link:
- 22, , . Person identification from biological motion: Effects of structural and kinematic cues. Percep Psychophys 2005; 67: 667–675.
- 23, . Categorizing sex and identity from the biological motion of faces. Curr Biol 2001; 11: 880–885.
- 24, . Gender discrimination in biological motion displays based on dynamic cues. Proc Roy Soc 1994; 258: 273–279.
- 25. The little difference: Fourier based gender classification from biological motion. In: WürtzRP, LappeM, editors. Dynamic Perception. Berlin: Academic Press, 2002, pp. 115–120.
- 26, , , . Perception of emotion from dynamic point-light displays represented in dance. Perception 1996; 25: 727–238.
- 27, , , . Perceiving affect from arm movement. Cognition 2001; 82: B51–B61.
- 28. Locomotor characteristics of obese children. Child Care Health Dev 1992; 18: 29–34.Direct Link:
- 29, , , , . Biomechanical gait analysis in obese man. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991; 72: 1065–1070.
- 30, , . Movement behaviour of patients with eating disorders and inflammatory bowel disease: A controlled study. Psychother Psychosom 1996; 65: 272–276.
- 31, . From the perception of action to the understanding of intention. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001; 2: 561–567.
- 32, , . Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: A “transdiagnostic” theory and treatment. Behav Res Ther 2003; 41: 509–528.
- 33, , . Enhancing motivation for change in treatment-resistant eating disorders. Clin Psychol Rev 1998; 18: 391–420.
- 34, , , . Körperbildtherapie bei Essstörungen: Veränderungen der perzeptiven, kognitiv-affektiven und behavioralen Körperbildkomponente. Z Klin Psychol Psychother (in press).
- 35American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
- 36, , , . User's Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis 1 Disorders––Research Version (SCID-I; Version 2.0). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1996.
- 37, , , . Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. Achse I: Psychische Störungen. Interviewheft. Göttingen: Hogrefe, 1997.
- 38, . The assessment of eating disorders: Review or self-report questionnaire? Int J Eat Disord 1994; 16: 363–370.
- 39, , . Diagnostik von Essstörungen und Adipositas. Göttingen: Hogrefe, 2005.
- 40, . Body images in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 1986; 5: 421–439.Direct Link:
- 41, , . Body size estimation in anorexia nervosa. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 153: 23–26.
- 42, . The relationship between body-image and body-fat in adult women. Psychol Med 1988; 18: 623–631.
- 43. Spatio-temporal differentiation and integration in visual motion perception. Psychol Res 1976; 38: 379–393.
- 44. Decomposing biological motion. A framework for analysis and synthesis of human gait patterns. J Vis 2002; 2: 371–387.
- 45. Eating Disorder Inventory-2. Professional Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1991.
- 46, . EDI-2 Eating Disorder Inventory-2, Deutsche Version, Manual. Göttingen: Hogrefe, 2005.
- 47. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Academic Press, 1977.
- 48, , . Selective visual attention for ugly and beautiful body parts in eating disorders. Behav Res Ther 2005; 43: 183–196.
- 49. The 1997 body image survey results. Psychol Today 1997; 30: 30–84.
- 50, , . No longer just a pretty face: Fashion magazines' depictions of ideal female beauty from 1959 to 1999. Int J Eat Disord 2004; 36: 342–347.Direct Link:
- 51, , , . An information-processing perspective on body image. In: CashTF, PruzinskyT, editors. Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research and Clinical Practice. New York: The Guilford Press, 2002, pp. 47–54.
- 52, , , . Cognitive-behavioural theories of eating disorders. Behav Mod 2004; 28: 711–738.
- 53, . Influence of video confrontation on the self-evaluation of anorexia nervosa patients: A controlled study. Eat Disord 1994; 2: 135–140.
- 54, , , , , . Body image treatment within an inpatient program for anorexia nervosa: The role of mirror exposure in the desensitation process. Int J Eat Disord 2002; 31: 185–190.Direct Link:
- 55, . Body image disturbance and their change with videofeedback in anorexia nervosa. Behav Res Ther 1997; 35: 389–398.

1098-108X/asset/EAT_left.gif?v=1&s=5ced5591a9d01d5b48c5c905f74a485939c0076c)
1098-108X/asset/EAT_right.gif?v=1&s=5cdf78a67a03c3c4ba90c5d50adbdf3fa7b823be)
1098-108X/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=b22e50985a9829d168c9b4faec7c2e4ef565d599)