CE Activity
You have free access to this content
Genetic and environmental influences on restrained eating behavior
Article first published online: 5 AUG 2009
DOI: 10.1002/eat.20734
Copyright © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Schur, E., Noonan, C., Polivy, J., Goldberg, J. and Buchwald, D. (2009), Genetic and environmental influences on restrained eating behavior. Int. J. Eat. Disord., 42: 765–772. doi: 10.1002/eat.20734
Publication History
- Issue published online: 11 NOV 2009
- Article first published online: 5 AUG 2009
- Manuscript Accepted: 20 JUN 2009
Funded by
- National Institutes of Health. Grant Number: K23 DK070826
References
- 1,,,,. Naturalistic weight-reduction efforts prospectively predict growth in relative weight and onset of obesity among female adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 1999; 67: 967–974.
- 2,,,. Psychological and behavioral risk factors for obesity onset in adolescent girls: A prospective study. J Consult Clin Psychol 2005; 73: 195–202.
- 3,,,,,. Predictors of weight change over two years among a population of working adults: The Healthy Worker Project. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1994; 18: 145–154.
- 4,,. Relationship between dietary restraint,energy intake, physical activity, and body weight: A prospective analysis. J Abnorm Psychol 1992; 101: 668–674.
- 5. Dietary restraint: A theoretical and empirical review. Psychol Bull 1986; 99: 247–262.
- 6,,. Risk factors for binge eating onset in adolescent girls: A 2-year prospective investigation. Health Psychol 2002; 21: 131–138.
- 7,,,,,. Risk factors for binge eating disorder: A community-based, case-control study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55: 425–432.
- 8,,,,. Risk factors for bulimia nervosa. A community-based case-control study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 509–517.
- 9,. Dieting and binging. A causal analysis. Am Psychol 1985; 40: 193–201.
- 10,,,,,. Obesity,disordered eating, and eating disorders in a longitudinal study of adolescents: How do dieters fare 5 years later? J Am Diet Assoc 2006; 106: 559–568.
- 11,,,. Association of cognitive restraint with ghrelin,leptin, and insulin levels in subjects who are not weight-reduced. Physiol Behav 2008; 93: 706–712.
- 12,,. Restraint and internal responsiveness: Effects of placebo manipulations of hunger state on eating. J Abnorm Psychol 1989; 98: 89–92.
- 13,,,,. Weight-loss attempts and risk of major weight gain: A prospective study in Finnish adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 70: 965–975.
- 14,,,,. The (mis)measurement of restraint: An analysis of conceptual and psychometric issues. J Abnorm Psychol 1988; 97: 19–28.
- 15,. Restrained eating. In: StunkardAJ,editor. Obesity. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1980, pp. 208–225.
- 16,. The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint,disinhibition and hunger. J Psychosom Res 1985; 29: 71–83.
- 17,,,. The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained,emotional and external eating behavior. Int J Eat Disord 1986; 5: 295–315.
- 18,. Influence of heredity on dietary restraint,disinhibition, and perceived hunger in humans. Nutrition 2005; 21: 446–455.
- 19,,,,,, et al. Familial resemblance in eating behaviors in men and women from the Quebec Family Study. Obes Res 2005; 13: 1624–1629.
- 20,,. A twin study of dietary restraint,disinhibition and hunger: An examination of the eating inventory (three factor eating questionnaire). Twin Res 2003; 6: 471–478.
- 21,,. Genetic and environmental contributions to obesity and binge eating. Int J Eat Disord 2003; 33: 293–298.
- 22,,. Heritability of binge-eating and broadly defined bulimia nervosa. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 44: 1210–1218.
- 23,,,,,, et al. University of Washington Twin Registry: Construction and characteristics of a community-based twin registry. Twin Res Hum Genet 2006; 9: 1023–1029.
- 24,,,. A comparison of the validity of three scales for the assessment of dietary restraint. J Abnorm Psychol 1989; 98: 504–507.
- 25,,. The Restraint Scale: Assessment of dieting. In: HersenM,BellackAS, editors. Dictionary of Behavioral Assessment. New York: Pergamon Press, 1988, pp. 377–380.
- 26,,,,. Construct validation of the Restraint Scale in normal-weight and overweight females. Appetite 2007; 49: 109–121.
- 27,,,,. Determining zygosity in the Vietnam Era Twin Registry: An approach using questionnaires. Clin Genet 1989; 35: 423–432.
- 28,,. Predicting zygosity in Norwegian twin pairs born 1915–1960. Clin Genet 1983; 24: 103–112.
- 29. The determination of twin zygosity by means of a mailed questionnaire. Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma) 1979; 28: 225–236.
- 30,,,,,. Verification of self-report of zygosity determined via DNA testing in a subset of the NAS-NRC twin registry 40 years later. Twin Res Hum Genet 2005; 8: 362–367.
- 31,. Methodology for the Study of Twins and Families. Dordrecht,the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press, 1992.
- 32. Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika 1987; 52: 327–332.
- 33,. Genetics and pathophysiology of human obesity. Annu Rev Med 2003; 54: 453–471.
- 34,,,. Genetic and environmental influences on eating behavior: The Swedish Young Male Twins Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2005; 81: 564–569.
- 35,,,,,, et al. Eating behavior in the Old Order Amish: Heritability analysis and a genome-wide linkage analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 75: 1098–1106.
- 36,. Genetics of food intake and eating behavior phenotypes in humans. Annu Rev Nutr 2006; 26: 413–434.
- 37,,,,. An obesity-associated FTO gene variant and increased energy intake in children. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 2558–2566.
- 38,,,. Relation between obesity and blunted striatal response to food is moderated by TaqIA A1 allele. Science 2008; 322: 449–452.
- 39,,,,,, et al. Association of anxiety-related traits with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region. Science 1996; 274: 1527–1531.
- 40
- 41,,,,. Body composition correlates of weight dissatisfaction and dietary restraint in young women. Appetite 1993; 20: 197–207.
- 42,,. Genetic influences on adult weight gain and maximum body mass index in male twins. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 140: 711–720.
- 43,,,,,. A twin study of weight loss and metabolic efficiency. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25: 533–537.
- 44,,,,,. Intrapair resemblance in very low calorie diet-induced weight loss in female obese identical twins. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24: 1051–1057.
- 45,,,,,, et al. The response to long-term overfeeding in identical twins. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1477–1482.
- 46,,,,,, et al. Overfeeding in identical twins: 5-Year postoverfeeding results. Metabolism 1996; 45: 1042–1050.
- 47,,,,,, et al. Twin study of genetic and environmental influences on adult body size, shape, and composition. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004; 28: 39–48.
- 48,. Stress-induced eating in restrained eaters may not be caused by stress or restraint. Appetite 2006; 46: 16–21.
- 49,,,,,, et al. Resistance and susceptibility to weight gain: Individual variability in response to a high-fat diet. Physiol Behav 2005; 86: 614–622.
- 50,,,. Twin studies of eating disorders: A review. Int J Eat Disord 2000; 27: 1–20.
- 51. The validity of self-reported weight in US adults: A population based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2001; 1: 11.

1098-108X/asset/EAT_left.gif?v=1&s=5ced5591a9d01d5b48c5c905f74a485939c0076c)
1098-108X/asset/EAT_right.gif?v=1&s=5cdf78a67a03c3c4ba90c5d50adbdf3fa7b823be)
1098-108X/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=b22e50985a9829d168c9b4faec7c2e4ef565d599)