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Keywords:

  • Peptide-MHC complex;
  • HLA-B35;
  • Epstein-Barr virus;
  • T cell receptor;
  • Monoclonal antibody

Abstract

A mouse monoclonal antibody of IgM class (TÜ165) was produced using Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-infected mutant cells derived from the human BJAB-B95.8.6 cell line as immunogen. Binding studies with several HLA deletion mutant cell lines indicated that TÜ165 recognized the HLA-B35 molecule. In a panel of 89 EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines, all HLA-B35+ cells (n = 24) reacted with TÜ165 while all but two HLA-B35 lines (n = 65) were unreactive (r = 0.95). Surprisingly, peripheral blood lymphocytes of HLA-B35+ donors were unreactive; however, strong enhancement of TÜ165 recognition was observed with B cells of one of these individuals after transformation with EBV (B95.8 strain). Transfection of both HLA-B35 and human ß-microglobulin genomic DNA into mouse P815 cells led to high expression of HLA-B molecules; yet, expression of the TÜ165 epitope was not observed. Furthermore, the EBV-negative cell line BJAB as well as the EBV-infected (P3HR1 strain) line BJAB-HR1K were only weakly reactive, whereas the BJAB-B95.8 cell line was strongly positive. These results indicate that EBV-encoded or -controlled peptide(s) must be bound by HLA-B35 antigens to create the epitope which allows efficient binding of TÜ165.