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Keywords:

  • Allylation;
  • Cyclopentadienyl ligands;
  • Homogeneous catalysis;
  • Regio­selectivity;
  • Ruthenium;
  • Metallocenes

Abstract

[Ru(η5-C5Me4R)(MeCN)3][PF6] (R = CH2tBu, iPr, tBu, and CF3; 25) complexes were synthesized in two steps starting from the appropriate cyclopentadienes and RuCl3·3H2O. The fully substituted ruthenocenes [Ru(C5Me5)(C5Me4R*)], [Ru(C5Me5)(C5nPr4R*)] {R* = (1R,5S)-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-2-yl} and [Ru(C5Me5)(C5nPr5)] were obtained by treating [Ru(C5Me5)Cl]4 with the corresponding cyclopentadienyllithium salts. Complexes 25 were evaluated as catalyst precursors for nucleophilic allylic substitution reactions, and the results were compared to those obtained with the [Ru(C5Me5)(MeCN)3][PF6] (1) precatalyst. The etherification of p-methoxyphenol with the typical aliphatic chlorohexene allylic substrate shows that the introduction of the bulky tert-butyl and trifluoromethyl groups into the tetramethylcyclopentadienyl ring results in a valuable enhancement in regioselectivity in favour of the branched allyl aryl ether.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)