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Keywords:

  • Oxidovanadium complexes;
  • Ethanolamines;
  • Sulfoxygenation;
  • Models of peroxidases;
  • Vanadate-dependent peroxidase

Abstract

Model complexes of vanadate-dependent peroxidases, viz. oxidovanadium(V) complexes of the general composition [VO(HnxL)], have been prepared and characterised. HnL is an n-basic di- or trichiral aminodiethanol [HOCH(Ph)CH2]2NR, with R = N-methylimidazolyl (H2LA), tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl (H5LB, 2 isomers), 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (H4LC, 2 isomers) and 2-hydroxy-3-trityloxypropyl (H3LD). These ligands form the complexes [VO(OH)(LA)], [VO(H2LB)], trigonal-bipyramidal [VO(HLC)]tbp and octahedral Λ-[VO(HLC)]oct. The ligands R,R,S-H4LC and R,R,R-H3LD, and the complexes Λ-[VO(R,R,S-HLC)]oct and [VO(R,R,S-HLC)]tbp have been characterised by X-ray structure analysis. The complexes [VO(H2LB)] and [VO(HLC)] were immobilised on Merrifield and Barlos resin by anchoring through a free alcoholic group in the ligand side-chain R. {[VO(H2O)LE]}, an oxidovanadium(IV) complex tethered to Merrifield resin, was prepared by treating [VO(acac)2] with {HLE}, the immobilised Schiff base ligand obtained by condensation of salicylaldehyde with resin-anchored lysine. The complexes and in situ systems ([VO(OiPr)3] + ligand) as well as the immobilised complexes were investigated for their catalytic activity in the oxygenation, by cumyl hydroperoxide, of thioanisol to its sulfoxide. All of the systems were active, with a selectivity (sulfoxide vs. sulfone) of 95–98 %. Satisfactory turnover rates and a chiral induction up to 37 % ee were observed.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)