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Keywords:

  • Rhodium;
  • Chelates;
  • Acyl li­gands;
  • Hydrogenation

Abstract

The acylhydridorhodium(III) complex [RhHCl{PPh2(o-C6H4CO)}(py)2] (1) reacts with 8-quinolinecarbaldehyde (C9H6NCHO) to afford mixed diacyl [RhCl(C9H6NCO){PPh2(o-C6H4CO)}(py)] (2) with acyl groups trans to chlorine and to pyridine. Complex 1 undergoes displacement of pyridine by 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine (ampy) or diphosphanes to give hydridoacyl neutral [RhHCl{PPh2(o-C6H4CO)}(LL)] [LL = ampy (3), bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane (dppm, 5), 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)propane (dppp, 6), 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane (dppe, 7)] with hydride trans to chloride. Complex 3 exchanges hydride with chloride to give [Rh(Cl)2{PPh2(o-C6H4CO)}(ampy)] (4). The reaction of 2 with bidentate N-donor ligands yields cationic mixed diacyl [Rh(C9H6NCO){PPh2(o-C6H4CO)}(NN)]+ species [NN = 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy, 8), ampy (9)]. Neutral or cationic diacyl complexes that contain two acylquinoline fragments can be obtained by the reaction of dimer [Rh(μ-Cl)(C9H6NCO)2]2 (10) with pyridine to give [Rh(Cl)(C9H6NCO)2(py)] (11) or with bidentate N- or P-donor ligands (LL) to afford [Rh(C9H6NCO)2(LL)]+ [LL = dppm (12), dppe (13), dppp (14), 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)butane (15), ampy (16), 8-aminoquinoline (17), biacetyldihydrazone (18), bipy (19)] with the acyl groups trans to LL. Complex 11 is highly fluxional in solution. At low temperatures, the acylquinoline chelate opens to allow an intramolecular exchange between 11a and 11bH = 10.1 ± 0.2 kcal mol–1 and ΔS = 1.0 ± 0.1 cal K–1 mol–1), and pyridine dissociation occurs at room temperature. All the complexes were characterized spectroscopically. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was performed on 2.