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Keywords:

  • Rhodium;
  • S ligands;
  • Bidentate ligand;
  • Anions;
  • Density functional calculations;
  • NBO analysis

Graphical Abstract

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The reactions of mono and bis(thiophosphinoyl)methanides with an RhI precursor yielded tetracoordinate RhI complexes in which different coordination modes of the ligands have been observed.

Abstract

A comparative study of the coordination modes of a (thiophosphinoyl)(trimethylsilyl)methanide (1·Li+) and bis(thiophosphinoyl)methanide (2·Li+) ligand with RhI was carried out. Several complexes were synthesized and characterized. For 1·Li+, C~S coordination is forced, whereas for 2·Li+, S~S and C~S coordination can be achieved. In one case, a dynamic equilibrium between these two modes of coordination was observed. DFT calculations were carried out to rationalize this phenomenon and the stability of the methanide compounds.