Full Paper
Island Homoaromaticity in the W-Shaped 2,4-Diphospha-3-arsapentadienide Anion and Related Compounds – Theoretical and Experimental Investigations
Article first published online: 11 APR 2012
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201101360
Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Additional Information
How to Cite
Rozhenko, A. B., Ruban, A., Thelen, V., Nieger, M., Airola, K., Schoeller, W. W. and Niecke, E. (2012), Island Homoaromaticity in the W-Shaped 2,4-Diphospha-3-arsapentadienide Anion and Related Compounds – Theoretical and Experimental Investigations. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2012: 2502–2507. doi: 10.1002/ejic.201101360
Publication History
- Issue published online: 14 MAY 2012
- Article first published online: 11 APR 2012
- Manuscript Received: 5 DEC 2011
Keywords:
- Ab initio calculations;
- Density functional calculations;
- Anions;
- Homoaromaticity;
- Molecular orbitals
Abstract
A series of anions with general formula (R2C=P)2Pn– (Pn = N, P, As, Sb; R = H, Me, CF3, SiH3, SiMe3, SiF3) was investigated theoretically at the DFT (RI-BP86/TZVP) and RI-MP2/TZVP levels of approximation. Significantly sharpened central PPnP bond angles were predicted for the species with π-acceptor R substituents. The corresponding bond angle values decrease in the order Pn = N >> P > As > Sb. This finding is in agreement with the previously published structural data for [(Me3Si)2C=P]2P–. An island homoaromaticity was proposed as a suitable explanation for the observed effect. In more detail, it consists of shifting negative charge to the electron-withdrawing terminal groups with formation of a homologue of an aromatic heterocyclopropylium cation as the central moiety. Calculated structures and charge distributions are in agreement with the proposed model as well as with the molecular structure of the newly synthesized 2,4-diphospha-3-arsapentadienyl anion.

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