Cyclophanes, LIV. Part LIII: Ref.‡
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Cycloadditions to Alkenyl[2.2]paracyclophanes†
Article first published online: 10 NOV 2005
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500396
Copyright © 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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How to Cite
Aly, A. A., Ehrhardt, S., Hopf, H., Dix, I. and Jones, P. G. (2006), Cycloadditions to Alkenyl[2.2]paracyclophanes. Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2006: 335–350. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.200500396
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Publication History
- Issue published online: 2 JAN 2006
- Article first published online: 10 NOV 2005
- Manuscript Received: 3 JUN 2005
- Abstract
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Keywords:
- Cyclophanes;
- Cycloadditions;
- Annelation;
- Ene reaction
Abstract
Cycloadditions between the 4-alkenyl[2.2]paracyclophanes 7, 16–21 and the dienophiles 10a–h have been studied. Whereas 10a, b, d, and g prefer Diels–Alder addition involving the olefinic double bond and one double bond of a cyclophane benzene ring, 10c, e, f, and h undergo other cycloadditions such as ene reaction (10c), [2+2] cycloaddition to the olefinic double bond (10e) and heterodiene addition to the vinyl substituent (10f, h). Several of the isolated cycloadducts (e.g. 24–26, 52) are valuable substrates for the preparation of annelated cyclophanes. The mechanisms of several of these cycloadditions are discussed. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)

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