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Keywords:

  • Cyclophanes;
  • Cycloadditions;
  • Annelation;
  • Ene reaction

Abstract

Cycloadditions between the 4-alkenyl[2.2]paracyclophanes 7, 1621 and the dienophiles 10ah have been studied. Whereas 10a, b, d, and g prefer Diels–Alder addition involving the olefinic double bond and one double bond of a cyclophane benzene ring, 10c, e, f, and h undergo other cycloadditions such as ene reaction (10c), [2+2] cycloaddition to the olefinic double bond (10e) and heterodiene addition to the vinyl substituent (10f, h). Several of the isolated cycloadducts (e.g. 2426, 52) are valuable substrates for the preparation of annelated cyclophanes. The mechanisms of several of these cycloadditions are discussed. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)