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Keywords:

  • Aza-Claisen rearrangement;
  • 1-Benzazepine;
  • Cross-coupling;
  • Metathesis

Abstract

A new and simple methodology has been realized for the synthesis of 7-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzazepine derivatives with Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling, aza-Claisen rearrangement and ring-closing metathesis (RCM) the key steps. Here, o-allylacetanilide derivatives were obtained by Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of the corresponding o-iodoacetanilides. The o-allylacetanilides, on N-allylation under phase-transfter catalysis conditions, provided diallyl derivatives as suitable precursors for RCM. These diallyl derivatives, on treatment with Grubbs' second-generation catalyst, gave the 1-benzazepine derivatives in moderate-to-good yields. These RCM products were found to be unstable and so they were hydrogenated to provide stable tetahydro-1-benzazepine derivatives 2528. 1H-1-Benzazepin-2-one derivatives 44 and 45 were synthesized following a similar sequence. In addition, the aza-Claisen rearrangement was utilized as a key step in the preparation of RCM precursor 17. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)