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Keywords:

  • Carbohydrates;
  • Tumour cell ­migration inhibitor;
  • Cancer;
  • Horner ­olefination;
  • Migrastatin;
  • Dorrigocin A;
  • Natural products

Abstract

Novel macrolactam and macroketone analogues of the migrastatin macrolide core have been synthesised from tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal in order to facilitate structure-activity studies. The Horner olefination, followed by ring-closing metathesis were key steps in the synthesis of the macroketone. The ability of the macroketone and macrolactam derivatives to inhibit the migration of gastric tumour cells as determined using a transwell migration assay were compared with macrolactone analogues and dorrigocin A analogues. One dorrigocin A congener was the most potent inhibitor of gastric cancer cell migration.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)