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Keywords:

  • Total synthesis;
  • Antitumor ­agents;
  • Natural products;
  • (Z)-Enediyne;
  • Dideoxypetrosynol A

Graphical Abstract

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Dideoxypetrosynol A (1) was found to have potent anticancer activity and exhibited an ED50 of 0.02 μg/mL against human ovarian cancer cells and of 0.01 μg/mL against human skin cancer cells. Dideoxypetrosynol A (1) was also found to inhibit DNA replication at the initiation stage. The first total synthesis of dideoxypetrosynol A is reported.

Abstract

Dideoxypetrosynol A is a C30 polyacetylenic alcohol with C2 symmetry. The first total synthesis of both enantiomers of the potent anti-cancer natural product (+)- and (–)-dideoxypetrosynol A is reported. The key step is an oxidative coupling of a homopropargylphosphonium ylide to prepare the “skipped” (Z)-enediyne moiety. The natural dideoxypetrosynol A was isolated as a racemic mixture as shown in structure 1. The absolute configurations of the chiral centers are established for the (+)- and (–)-enantiomers using Burgess' enzymatic resolution procedure with Pseudomonas AK lipase. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)