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Keywords:

  • Cyclopropanes;
  • Chiral auxilia­ries;
  • Alkenes;
  • Carbenoids;
  • Zinc

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

A versatile method is described for the synthesis of a range of enantiopure amino- and amido-cyclopropanes, through the generation of organozinc carbenoids from N-(diethoxymethyl)oxazolidinones.

Abstract

Chiral N-(diethoxymethyl)oxazolidinones, prepared from the corresponding oxazolidinones by heating in triethyl orthoformate, can be used as organozinc carbenoid precursors for the direct enantioselective amidocyclopropanation of alkenes. The reaction is successful with a wide range of oxazolidinones and alkenes and proceeds with moderate to excellent yield and stereoselectivity. In most cases the trans/exo amidocyclopropane product is favoured, although certain cyclicalkenes such as indene favour the formation of the endo cyclopropane. The products can be readily elaborated to produce cyclopropylamino alcohols and amino acids.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009)