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Keywords:

  • Total synthesis;
  • Carbohydrates;
  • Deoxy sugars;
  • Glycosylation;
  • Gold ­catalysis;
  • Allenes;
  • Oxygen heterocycles;
  • Furans

Graphical Abstract

Thumbnail image of graphical abstract

Stereodivergent toward four rare 2,6-dideoxyhexoses! Starting from lithiated methoxyallene and (S)-lactaldehyde derivatives,a C3 + C3 approach allows the efficient synthesis of L-cymarose, L-sarmentose, L-diginose and L-oleandrose.

Abstract

Starting from lithiated methoxyallene and lactaldehyde derivatives, the four rare 2,6-dideoxy-hexoses L-cymarose, L-sarmentose, L-diginose and L-oleandrose were synthesized in a stereodivergent fashion. Key steps towards these four target monosaccharides were the oxidative ring openings of allene-derived 2,5-dihydrofurans, diastereoselective carbonyl reductions as well as face-selective hydrogenation protocols. First glycosylation reactions employing thiophenyl glycosyl donors of L-cymarose and L-diginose were performed in high yields and with fair to excellent stereocontrol. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009)