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Keywords:

  • Reaction mechanisms;
  • Nitrogen heterocycles;
  • C–N coupling;
  • Cross-cou­pling;
  • Arylation;
  • Copper;
  • ­Homogeneous catalysis

Abstract

A new tetranuclear copper(I)–pyridazine (pda)/rhenate hybrid has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. The activity of this catalyst, as well as its dissociation into mononuclear species, was investigated in homogeneous C–N arylation reactions. A variety of N-arylamides and -azoles were synthesized in good to excellent yields, revealing the effect of polynuclear versus mononuclear Cu complexation in this type of coupling reaction.