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Keywords:

  • Lactones;
  • Oxygen heterocycles;
  • Ring expansion;
  • Cyclization;
  • Synthesis design

Abstract

The onnamides, pederin, and psymberin have each attracted attention because of their potent biological activity and interesting structural features. A short (eight steps) and efficient stereocontrolled route to the central tetrahydropyran ring in these natural products has been developed from (S)-malic acid. The key sequence involves the conversion of a γ-lactone to a tetrahydropyran structure triggered by the addition of ammonia.