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Keywords:

  • Synthetic methods;
  • Asymmetric synthesis;
  • Homogeneous catalysis;
  • Rhodium;
  • Heterocycles

Abstract

Indolylnitroethanes and their derivatives are key intermediates to many bioactive structures. Most approaches to access chiral indolylnitroethanes involve organocatalyzed or metal-catalyzed asymmetric Friedel–Crafts reaction of indoles with nitroalkenes. We have developed an efficient approach to optically pure α-aryl-3-indolylnitroethanes through rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to indolylnitroalkenes. Excellent yields (up to 99 %) and enantiomeric excesses (up to 99 % ee) of chiral indolylnitroethanes were achieved under mild conditions.