Preventive Health Care

AIDS education, condom demand, and the sexual activity of American youth

  1. Carol Horton Tremblay1,*,
  2. Davina C. Ling2

Article first published online: 24 MAR 2005

DOI: 10.1002/hec.989

Issue

Health Economics

Health Economics

Volume 14, Issue 8, pages 851–867, August 2005

Additional Information

How to Cite

Tremblay, C. H. and Ling, D. C. (2005), AIDS education, condom demand, and the sexual activity of American youth. Health Econ., 14: 851–867. doi: 10.1002/hec.989

Author Information

  1. 1

    Department of Economics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA

  2. 2

    Department of Economics, California State University, Fullerton, USA

*Department of Economics, Oregon State University, Ballard Extension Hall 303, Corvallis, OR 97331-3612, USA

Publication History

  1. Issue published online: 19 JUL 2005
  2. Article first published online: 24 MAR 2005
  3. Manuscript Accepted: 3 NOV 2004
  4. Manuscript Received: 13 MAR 2001

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Keywords:

  • sex education;
  • AIDS;
  • condom;
  • abstinence;
  • sexual activity

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of AIDS education at school and at home on the sexual behavior of American youth. Multinomial logit equations of the probabilities of abstinence, sexual intercourse with a condom, and intercourse without a condom are estimated using data from the Youth Risk Behavior Supplement of the 1992 National Health Interview Survey. We find no significant effects of AIDS education on the probability of abstinence, but we do find that AIDS education significantly raises the likelihood of condom-protected relative to unprotected intercourse. These results indicate that risk-altering and risk-revealing AIDS education dominate any utility-altering effects favoring intercourse over abstinence. We also find that young women are influenced by AIDS education to a greater extent than young men. Overall, our results suggest that educating young people about AIDS does not promote sex and encourages safer sex, reducing the likelihood of HIV transmission and lowering the subsequent social costs. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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