fax: (713) 500-9382
Viral Hepatitis
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
Relationship of cosmetic procedures and drug use to hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus infections in a low-risk population†‡
Article first published online: 26 JUL 2006
DOI: 10.1002/hep.21252
Copyright © 2006 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
Additional Information
How to Cite
Hwang, L.-Y., Kramer, J. R., Troisi, C., Bull, L., Grimes, C. Z., Lyerla, R. and Alter, M. J. (2006), Relationship of cosmetic procedures and drug use to hepatitis C and hepatitis B virus infections in a low-risk population. Hepatology, 44: 341–351. doi: 10.1002/hep.21252
- †
Results from this study were presented at the 2004 annual meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), Boston, MA.
- ‡
Potential conflict of interest: Nothing to report.
Publication History
- Issue published online: 26 JUL 2006
- Article first published online: 26 JUL 2006
- Manuscript Accepted: 8 MAY 2006
- Manuscript Received: 10 FEB 2006
Funded by
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Grant Number: U50/CCU616922
References
- 1, , , , , , et al. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 556–562.
- 2, , , , , . The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the United States [Abstract]. HEPATOLOGY 2004; 40(Suppl 1): 176A.
- 3Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and HCV-related chronic disease. CDC Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998; 47(RR-19): 1–39.
- 4, , , . Diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C. HEPATOLOGY 2004; 39: 1147–1171.Direct Link:
- 5, . Commercial tattooing as a potentially important source of hepatitis C infection. Clinical epidemiology of 626 consecutive patients unaware of their hepatitis C serologic status. Medicine (Baltimore) 2001; 80: 134–151.
- 6, , , , , , et al. Sporadic non-A, non-B hepatitis: frequency and epidemiology in an urban U.S. population. J Infect Dis 1982; 145: 886–893.
- 7, , , , , , et al. Importance of heterosexual activity in the transmission of hepatitis B and non-A, non-B hepatitis. JAMA 1989; 262: 1201–1205.
- 8, , , , , , et al. A case-control study of risk factors for sporadic hepatitis C virus infection in the southwestern United States. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 1341–1346.Direct Link:
- 9, , , , , , et al. Prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection at an urban Veterans Administration medical center. HEPATOLOGY 2001; 34: 1200–1205.Direct Link:
- 10, , , , , , et al. Routes of infection, viremia, and liver disease in blood donors found to have hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1691–1696.
- 11, , , , , . Evaluation of screening criteria to identify persons with hepatitis C virus infection among sexually transmitted disease clinic clients: results from the San Diego Viral Hepatitis Integration Project. Sex Transm Dis 2003; 30: 340–344.
- 12, , , , . Risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among patients receiving health care in a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital. Dig Dis Sci 2003; 48: 815–820.
- 13, , , , , , et al. Risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection in United States blood donors. NHLBI Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Study (REDS). HEPATOLOGY 2000; 31: 756–762.Direct Link:
- 14
- 15. College students with tattoos and piercings: motives, family experiences, personality factors, and perception by others. Psychol Rep 2001; 89: 774–786.
- 16
- 17, , . Weapon carrying and substance abuse among college students. J Am Coll Health 1997; 46: 3–8.
- 18, , . Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5: 558–567.
- 19. Prevention of spread of hepatitis C. HEPATOLOGY 2002; 36(5 Suppl 1 ): S93–S98.Direct Link:
- 20, , , , , , et al. Incidence and risk factors for acute hepatitis B in the United States, 1982-1998: implications for vaccination programs. J Infect Dis 2002; 185: 713–719.
- 21, , , . Sharing of noninjection drug-use implements as a risk factor for hepatitis C. Subst Use Misuse 2004; 39: 211–224.
- 22, , , . Association between heroin use, needle sharing and tattoos received in prison with hepatitis B and C positivity among street-recruited injecting drug users in New Mexico, USA. Epidemiol Infect 2001; 127: 475–484.
- 23, , , . Tattoos, incarceration and hepatitis B and C among street-recruited injection drug users in New Mexico, USA. Epidemiol Infect 2005; 133: 1146–1148.
- 24, . Infectious complications of tattoos. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 18: 610–619.
- 25, , , , . A large outbreak of acupuncture-associated hepatitis B. Am J Epidemiol 1988; 127: 591–598.
- 26, , , , , . Hepatitis B virus transmission between heterosexuals. JAMA 1986; 256: 1307–1310.
- 27Centers for Disease Control. Hepatitis B virus: a comprehensive strategy for eliminating transmission in the United States through universal childhood vaccination. Recommendations of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). CDC Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1991; 40(RR-13): 1–25.
- 28, , . Hepatitis B: evolving epidemiology and implications for control. Semin Liver Dis 1991; 11: 84–92.

1527-3350/asset/olbannerleft.gif?v=1&s=4b2409f9534ed500d3c8da1940a23842e2b9932d)
1527-3350/asset/olbannerright.gif?v=1&s=141b9a8485298533c3e2016e937b0404f7d933e1)
1527-3350/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=3cd983af6575c8dbfd6b47a63ffa95415ace15f8)