SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

References

  • 1
    O'Grady JG. Acute liver failure. Postgrad Med J 2005; 81: 148154.
  • 2
    Lee WM, Squires RH, Nyberg SL, Doo E, Hoofnagle JH. Acute liver failure: summary of a workshop. HEPATOLOGY 2008; 47: 14011415.
  • 3
    Rutherford A, Chung RT. Acute liver failure: mechanisms of hepatocyte injury and regeneration. Semin Liver Dis 2008; 28: 167174.
  • 4
    Riordan SM, Williams R. Mechanisms of hepatocyte injury, multiorgan failure, and prognostic criteria in acute liver failure. Semin Liver Dis 2003; 23: 203215.
  • 5
    Canbay A, Friedman S, Gores GJ. Apoptosis: the nexus of liver injury and fibrosis. HEPATOLOGY 2004; 39: 273278.
  • 6
    Wirz W, Antoine M, Tag CG, Gressner AM, Korff T, Hellerbrand C, et al. Hepatic stellate cells display a functional vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype in a three-dimensional co-culture model with endothelial cells. Differentiation 2008; 76: 784794.
  • 7
    Parola M, Marra F, Pinzani M. Myofibroblast-like cells and liver fibrogenesis: emerging concepts in a rapidly moving scenario. Mol Aspects Med 2008; 29: 5866.
  • 8
    Bechmann LP, Marquitan G, Jochum C, Saner F, Gerken G, Canbay A. Apoptosis versus necrosis rate as a predictor in acute liver failure following acetaminophen intoxication compared with acute-on-chronic liver failure. Liver Int 2008; 28: 713716.
  • 9
    Singhal S, Jain S, Kohaar I, Singla M, Gondal R, Kar P. Apoptotic mechanisms in fulminant hepatic failure: potential therapeutic target. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 2009; 17: 282285.
  • 10
    Guo J, Friedman SL. Hepatic fibrogenesis. Semin Liver Dis 2007; 27: 413426.
  • 11
    Consolo M, Amoroso A, Spandidos DA, Mazzarino MC. Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors as markers of inflammation and fibrosis in chronic liver disease. Int J Mol Med 2009; 24: 143152.
  • 12
    Hemmann S, Graf J, Roderfeld M, Roeb E. Expression of MMPs and TIMPs in liver fibrosis—a systematic review with special emphasis on anti-fibrotic strategies. J Hepatol 2007; 46: 955975.
  • 13
    Iimuro Y, Brenner DA. Matrix metalloproteinase gene delivery for liver fibrosis. Pharm Res 2008; 25: 249258.
  • 14
    Canbay A, Taimr P, Torok N, Higuchi H, Friedman S, Gores GJ. Apoptotic body engulfment by a human stellate cell line is profibrogenic. Lab Invest 2003; 83: 655663.
  • 15
    Sagir A, Erhardt A, Schmitt M, Häussinger D. Transient elastography is unreliable for detection of cirrhosis in patients with acute liver damage. HEPATOLOGY 2008; 47: 592595.
  • 16
    Arena U, Vizzutti F, Corti G, Ambu S, Stasi C, Bresci S, et al. Acute viral hepatitis increases liver stiffness values measured by transient elastography. HEPATOLOGY 2008; 47: 380384.
  • 17
    Taylor B. Implementation and clinical audit of alcohol detoxification guidelines. Br J Nurs 2006; 15: 3037.
  • 18
    Bower WA, Johns M, Margolis HS, Williams IT, Bell BP. Population-based surveillance for acute liver failure. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 24592463.
    Direct Link:
  • 19
    Canbay A, Higuchi H, Bronk SF, Taniai M, Sebo TJ, Gores GJ. Fas enhances fibrogenesis in the bile duct ligated mouse: a link between apoptosis and fibrosis. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 13231330.
  • 20
    Feldstein AE, Papouchado BG, Angulo P, Sanderson S, Adams L, Gores GJ. Hepatic stellate cells and fibrosis progression in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005; 3: 384389.
  • 21
    Volkmann X, Anstaett M, Hadem J, Stiefel P, Bahr MJ, Lehner F, et al. Caspase activation is associated with spontaneous recovery from acute liver failure. HEPATOLOGY 2008; 47: 16241633.
  • 22
    Fausto N, Campbell JS, Riehle KJ. Liver regeneration. HEPATOLOGY 2006; 43( Suppl 1): S45S53.
  • 23
    Desbarats J, Newell MK. Fas engagement accelerates liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. Nat Med 2000; 6: 920923.
  • 24
    El-Gindy I, El Rahman ATA, El-Alim MA, Zaki SSA. Diagnostic potential of serum matrix metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 as non-invasive markers of hepatic fibrosis in patients with HCV related chronic liver disease. Egypt J Immunol 2003; 10: 2735.
  • 25
    el-Shorbagy E, Afefy AF, Ibrahem IA, Mangoud AM, Eissa MH, Sabee EI, et al. Non-invasive markers and predictors of severity of hepatic fibrosis in HCV patients at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 2004; 34( Suppl): 459478.
  • 26
    Lichtinghagen R, Huegel O, Seifert T, Haberkorn CI, Michels D, Flemming P, et al. Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 and their inhibitors in peripheral blood cells of patients with chronic hepatitis C. Clin Chem 2000; 46: 183192.
  • 27
    Kisseleva T, Brenner DA. Hepatic stellate cells and the reversal of fibrosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 21( Suppl 3): S84S87.
  • 28
    Gieling RG, Burt AD, Mann DA. Fibrosis and cirrhosis reversibility—molecular mechanisms. Clin Liver Dis 2008; 12: 915937.
  • 29
    Friedman SL, Bansal MB. Reversal of hepatic fibrosis—fact or fantasy? HEPATOLOGY 2006; 43( Suppl 1): S82S88.
  • 30
    Das SK, Vasudevan DM. Genesis of hepatic fibrosis and its biochemical markers. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2008; 68: 260269.
  • 31
    Bataller R, Brenner DA. Liver fibrosis. J Clin Invest 2005; 115: 209218.
  • 32
    Skripenova S, Trainer TD, Krawitt EL, Blaszyk H. Variability of grade and stage in simultaneous paired liver biopsies in patients with hepatitis C. J Clin Pathol 2007; 60: 321324.
  • 33
    Foucher J, Chanteloup E, Vergniol J, Castéra L, Le Bail B, Adhoute X, et al. Diagnosis of cirrhosis by transient elastography (FibroScan): a prospective study. Gut 2006; 55: 403408.
  • 34
    Takemoto R, Nakamuta M, Aoyagi Y, Fujino T, Yasutake K, Koga K, et al. Validity of FibroScan values for predicting hepatic fibrosis stage in patients with chronic HCV infection. J Dig Dis 2009; 10: 145148.
  • 35
    Hartland SN, Murphy F, Aucott RL, Abergel A, Zhou X, Waung J, et al. Active matrix metalloproteinase-2 promotes apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells via the cleavage of cellular N-cadherin. Liver Int 2009; 29: 966978.
  • 36
    Radaeva S, Sun R, Jaruga B, Nguyen VT, Tian Z, Gao B. Natural killer cells ameliorate liver fibrosis by killing activated stellate cells in NKG2D-dependent and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-dependent manners. Gastroenterology 2006; 130: 435452.
  • 37
    Jeong W, Park O, Radaeva S, Gao B. STAT1 inhibits liver fibrosis in mice by inhibiting stellate cell proliferation and stimulating NK cell cytotoxicity. HEPATOLOGY 2006; 44: 14411451.
  • 38
    Wei G, Bergquist A, Broomé U, Lindgren S, Wallerstedt S, Almer S, et al. Acute liver failure in Sweden: etiology and outcome. J Intern Med 2007; 262: 393401.