Fax: +358-9-135-5378
Epidemiology
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
Tamoxifen and toremifene treatment of breast cancer and risk of subsequent endometrial cancer: A population-based case-control study
Article first published online: 24 MAY 2002
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.10454
Copyright © 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Pukkala, E., Kyyrönen, P., Sankila, R. and Holli, K. (2002), Tamoxifen and toremifene treatment of breast cancer and risk of subsequent endometrial cancer: A population-based case-control study. Int. J. Cancer, 100: 337–341. doi: 10.1002/ijc.10454
Publication History
- Issue published online: 27 JUN 2002
- Article first published online: 24 MAY 2002
- Manuscript Accepted: 26 MAR 2002
- Manuscript Revised: 25 MAR 2002
- Manuscript Received: 26 NOV 2001
Funded by
- Orion Pharma
REFERENCES
- 1
- 2, , . Multiple cancer—an epidemiologic exercise in Finland. J Natl Cancer Inst 1985;75: 207–17.
- 3, , , , . On the age-dependent association between cancer of the breast and of the endometrium. A nationwide cohort study. Br J Cancer 1987;55: 77–80.
- 4, , , , , , , , , , et al. Adjuvant tamoxifen in early breast cancer, occurrence of new primary cancers. Lancet 1989: 1: 117–20.
- 5, , , , , . Endometrial cancer in tamoxifen-treated breast cancer patients: findings from the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) B-14. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994;86: 527–37.
- 6, , , , , , , , , , et al. Risk of endometrial cancer after tamoxifen treatment of breast cancer. Lancet 1994;343: 448–52.
- 7, , , , , . Adjuvant tamoxifen therapy for early stage breast cancer and second primary malignancies. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87: 645–51.
- 8, , , , , , . Effects of tamoxifen on the uterus and ovaries of women involved in a randomized breast cancer prevention trial. Lancet 1994;343: 1318–21.
- 9, , , . A realistic clinical perspective of tamoxifen and endometrial carcinogenesis. Eur J Cancer 1996;32A: 1464–76.
- 10, . The pharmacology and clinical uses of tamoxifen. Pharmacol Ther 1984;25: 127–205.
- 11, , , , , , , , , . 1986. A new triphenylethylene compound, Fc-1157a. I. Hormonal effects. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1986;17: 103–8.
- 12, , , , , , . Major difference in the hepatocarcinogenicity and DNA adduct forming ability between toremifene and tamoxifen in female Crl:CD(BR) rats. Cancer Res 1993;53: 4534–41.
- 13, , , , , , , , , . A two-year carcinogenicity study of the antiestrogen toremifene in Sprague-Dawley rats. Drug Chemical Toxicol 1996;19: 245–66.
- 14, , , , , , . Tamoxifen causes gene mutations in the livers of lambda/lacI transgenic rats. Cancer Res 1997;57: 1288–93.
- 15World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (http://www.wma.net/e/policy/17-c_e.html).
- 16, , , , , , , , , , , , et al. Five versus more than five years of tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer patients with negative lymph nodes and estrogen receptor positive tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88: 1529–42.
- 17, , , , , , et al. Genotoxic potential of tamoxifen and analogues in female Fischer F344/n rats, DBA/2 and C57BL/6 mice and in human MCL-5 cells. Carcinogenesis 1992;13: 2197–203.
- 18, , , . Tamoxifen induces hepatocellular carcinoma in rat liver—a 1-year study with 2 antiestrogens. Arch Toxicol 1993;67: 49–54.
- 19, , , , . Second cancers after adjuvant tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88: 832–4.
- 20, , , , , , , , , , , , et al. Iatrogenic risks of endometrial carcinoma after treatment for breast cancer in a large French case-control study. Int J Cancer 1998;76: 325–30.Direct Link:
- 21, , , , , , , . Tamoxifen therapy for breast cancer and endometrial cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91: 1654–62.
- 22, , , , , , and the Comprehensive Cancer Centres' ALERT Group. Risk and prognosis of endometrial cancer after tamoxifen for breast cancer. Lancet 2000;356: 881–7.
- 23, , . Data quality and quality control of a population-based cancer registry. Experience in Finland. Acta Oncol 1995;33: 146–58.
- 24Travis, LB, , , , , , , , , , , , et al. Risk of second malignant neoplasms among long-term survivors of testicular cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997;89: 1429–39.
- 25, , , , , , , , , , , , et al. Second cancers among long-term survivors of Hodgkin's disease diagnosed in childhood and adolescence. J Clin Oncol 2000;18: 2435–43.

1097-0215/asset/olbannerleft.jpg?v=1&s=45719cd7de57873027993264fcc568b335a8cd56)
1097-0215/asset/olbannerright.jpg?v=1&s=5e0fba63c1309b3036eb9215a0e1e83dd02efd19)
1097-0215/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=9bea5e55449dab2cff7ad3b06277cc9745417a23)