Fax: +1-617-732-4899.
Epidemiology
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
Preschool diet and adult risk of breast cancer
Article first published online: 10 AUG 2005
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.21407
Copyright © 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Michels, K. B., Rosner, B. A., Chumlea, Wm. C., Colditz, G. A. and Willett, W. C. (2006), Preschool diet and adult risk of breast cancer. Int. J. Cancer, 118: 749–754. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21407
Publication History
- Issue published online: 29 NOV 2005
- Article first published online: 10 AUG 2005
- Manuscript Accepted: 10 JUN 2005
- Manuscript Received: 14 MAR 2005
Funded by
- Massachusetts Department of Public Health
- Public Health Service. Grant Number: CA40356
- Public Health Service. Grant Number: CA50385
REFERENCES
- 1. Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in later life. Br Med Bull 1997; 53: 96–108.
- 2, , , , . Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BMJ 1989; 298: 564–7.
- 3, , , , , , , . Birth weight and risk of cardiovascular disease in a cohort of women followed up since 1976. BMJ 1997; 315: 396–400.
- 4, , , , , , , . Birthweight and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult women. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 278–84.
- 5, , , , , , , . Birth weight and adult hypertension and obesity in women. Circulation 1996; 94: 1310–5.
- 6, , , , , . Mother's weight in pregnancy and coronary heart disease in a cohort of Finnish men: follow up study. BMJ 1997; 315: 837–40.
- 7, , . Intrauterine programming of cardiovascular disease by maternal nutritional status. Nutrition 1998; 14: 39–47.
- 8. Nutrition in early life and later outcome. Eur J Clin Nutr 1992; 46: S57–S63.
- 9, , . Atherosclerosis: a nutritional disease of childhood. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82: 22T–9T.
- 10, , , , , , , , , . Birthweight as a risk factor for breast cancer. Lancet 1996; 348: 1542–6.
- 11, , , , , , . Perinatal factors and risk of breast cancer. Epidemiology 1996; 7: 34–7.
- 12, , , , , . Birthweight, childhood growth and risk of breast cancer in a British cohort. Br J Cancer 2000; 83: 964–8.
- 13, , . Birth characteristics and subsequent risk for breast cancer in very young women. Am J Epidemiol. 2000; 152: 1121–8.
- 14, , , , , . In utero exposures and breast cancer: a study of opposite-sexed twins. J Natl Cancer Inst 2001; 93: 60–2.
- 15, , , , , , . Birth weight as a predictor of breast cancer: a case-control study in Norway. Br J Cancer 2002; 86: 89–91.
- 16, , , , , . Birth weight and risk of breast cancer in a cohort of 106,504 women. Int J Cancer 2003; 107: 997–1000.Direct Link:
- 17, , , , , . Fetal growth and subsequent risk of breast cancer: results from long term follow up of Swedish cohort. BMJ. 2003; 326: 248.
- 18, , , , , . Birth weight and risk of early-onset breast cancer (Denmark). Cancer Causes Control 2003; 14: 61–4.
- 19, , , , , . Is the association of birth weight with premenopausal breast cancer risk mediated through childhood growth? Br J Cancer 2004; 91: 519–24.
- 20, , , , , . Birth weight is associated with postmenopausal breast cancer risk in Swedish women. Br J Cancer 2004; 91: 1666–8.
- 21
- 22, , . Susceptibility of the mammary gland to carcinogenesis. Am J Pathol 1979; 96: 721–36.
- 23, . Studies of Japanese migrants. I. Mortality from cancer and other diseases among Japanese in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 1968; 40: 43–68.
- 24
- 25, , , , , , , , , , . Migration patterns and breast cancer risk in Asian-American women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85: 1819–27.
- 26. Studies of cancer and radiation dose among atomic bomb survivors: the example of breast cancer. JAMA 1995; 274: 402–7.
- 27, , , , , , . Incidence of female breast cancer among atomic bomb survivors, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1950–1990. Radiat Res 2003; 160: 707–17.
- 28, , , , , , , . Mortality from breast cancer after irradiation during fluoroscopic examinations in patients being treated for tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1285–9.
- 29, . A unifying concept of the aetiology of breast cancer. Int J Cancer 1988; 41: 666–9.Direct Link:
- 30. Implications of total energy intake for epidemiologic studies of breast and colon cancer. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 45: 354–60.
- 31, . Lifestyle changes during adolescence and risk of breast cancer: an ecologic study of the effect of World War II in Norway. Cancer Causes Control 1996; 7: 507–12.
- 32, . Diet, body size, and breast cancer. Epidemiol Rev 1993; 15: 110–32.
- 33, , , , , , . Body fatness during childhood and adolescence and incidence of breast cancer in premenopausal women: a prospective cohort study. Breast Cancer Res 2005; 7: R314–25.
- 34, , , . Growth patterns and the risk of breast cancer in women. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351: 1619–26.
- 35, , . Reproductive factors and breast cancer. Epidemiol Rev 1993; 15: 36–47.
- 36, , , , , , , , , , , , et al. Pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies on height, weight, and breast cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 152: 514–27.
- 37, , , , , , . Tallness and overweight during childhood have opposing effects on breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer 2001; 85: 1680–4.
- 38, , , , , , . A prospective study of body size in different periods of life and risk of premenopausal breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004; 13: 1121–7.
- 39, , , , , , , . Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 122: 51–65.
- 40. Growth, maturation and body composition: the Fels Longitudinal Study 1929–1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
- 41, . Milk consumption in childhood and bone mineral in adulthood: the Fels Longitudinal Study. Proceedings CERIN Symposium: Nutrition & Personnes Agees au-dela des apports recommandes, CERIN Paris, France, 1997. p 125–133.
- 42
- 43, . Statistical analysis with missing data. New York: Wiley, 1987.
- 44, . A critical look at methods for handling missing covariates in epidemiologic regression analyses. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 142: 1255–64.
- 45, , , , . Analysis of acrylamide, a carcinogen formed in heated foodstuffs. J Agric Food Chem 2002; 50: 4998–5006.
- 46, , , , , . Acrylamide intake and breast cancer risk in Swedish women. JAMA 2005; 293: 1326–7.
- 47, , , , . Childhood and recent eating patterns and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Detect Prev 1986; 9: 47–58.
- 48, , . Adolescent diet and breast cancer in Utah. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 2161–7.
- 49, , , , , , , , , . Diet during adolescence and risk of breast cancer among young women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998; 90: 226–33.
- 50, , , , . Adolescent diet and risk of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res 2003; 5: R59–64.
- 51, , . Childhood and adult milk consumption and risk of premenopausal breast cancer in a cohort of 48,844 women—the Norwegian women and cancer study. Int J Cancer 2001; 93: 888–93.Direct Link:
- 52, , , , . Adolescent diet and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control 2004; 15: 73–82.
- 53, , , . Diet in adolescence and the risk of breast cancer: results of the Netherlands Cohort Study. Cancer Causes Control 1999; 10: 189–99.
- 54, , , . What are preschool children eating? A review of dietary assessment. Ann Rev Nutr 2001; 21: 475–98.

1097-0215/asset/olbannerleft.jpg?v=1&s=45719cd7de57873027993264fcc568b335a8cd56)
1097-0215/asset/olbannerright.jpg?v=1&s=5e0fba63c1309b3036eb9215a0e1e83dd02efd19)
1097-0215/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=9bea5e55449dab2cff7ad3b06277cc9745417a23)