Fax: +34-934-978-889 or +34-934-978-895.
Epidemiology
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
Risk factors for human Herpesvirus 8 infection and AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma among men who have sex with men in a European multicentre study
Article first published online: 7 DEC 2006
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.22281
Copyright © 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Additional Information
How to Cite
Martró, E., Esteve, A., Schulz, T. F., Sheldon, J., Gambús, G., Muñoz, R., Whitby, D., Casabona, J. and Euro-Shaks study group (2007), Risk factors for human Herpesvirus 8 infection and AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma among men who have sex with men in a European multicentre study. Int. J. Cancer, 120: 1129–1135. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22281
Publication History
- Issue published online: 19 JAN 2007
- Article first published online: 7 DEC 2006
- Manuscript Accepted: 6 JUL 2006
- Manuscript Received: 7 DEC 2005
Funded by
- DG XII of the European Commission (EURO-SHAKS)
- Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias
References
- 1
- 2, , , , , . HTLV-III serology distinguishes atypical and endemic Kaposi's sarcoma in Africa. Lancet 1985; 1: 359–61.
- 3IARC Working Group on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: human immunodeficiency viruses and human T-cell lymphotropic viruses, Lyon, France, 1–18 June 1996. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 1996; 67: 1–424.
- 4, , , , , , . Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. Science 1994; 266: 1865–9.
- 5, , . Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus: epidemiology, virology, and molecular biology. Adv Virus Res 1999; 52: 139–232.
- 6. KSHV (HHV8) infection. J Infect 2000; 41: 125–9.
- 7, , , , , , , , , , , , et al. Prevalence of Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus infection measured by antibodies to recombinant capsid protein and latent immunofluorescence antigen. Lancet 1996; 348: 1133–8.
- 8, , , , , , , , , , , . Prevalence and distribution of HHV-8 in different subpopulations, with and without HIV infection, in Spain. AIDS 2001; 15: 1167–74.
- 9, , , , , , . Evidence for concurrent epidemics of human herpesvirus 8 and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in US homosexual men: rates, risk factors, and relationship to Kaposi's sarcoma. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 1010–17.
- 10, , , , , , , . Risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8) seropositivity in a cohort of homosexual men, 1981–1996. Int J Cancer 1998; 77: 543–8.Direct Link:
- 11, , , , , , , , . Seroconversion for human herpesvirus 8 during HIV infection is highly predictive of Kaposi's sarcoma. AIDS 1998; 12: 2481–8.
- 12, , . Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in European AIDS cases: no excess risk of Kaposi's sarcoma in mediterranean countries. Int J Cancer 1991; 47: 49–53.Direct Link:
- 13, , , , , , , , , , , , et al. Incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma and HHV-8 seroprevalence among homosexual men with known dates of HIV seroconversion. Italian Seroconversion Study. AIDS 2000; 14: 1647–53.
- 14, . AIDS malignancies in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Oncology (Huntingt) 2002; 16: 657–65.
- 15, , . The changing pattern of AIDS-defining illnesses with the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in a London clinic. J Infect 2001; 42: 134–9.
- 16, , , , , , , , , . The changing pattern of Kaposi sarcoma in patients with HIV, 1994–2003: the EuroSIDA study. Cancer 2004; 100: 2644–54.Direct Link:
- 17, , , , , . Prevalence of sexual and drug-related HIV risk behaviors in the U.S. adult population: results of the 1996 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999; 21: 148–56.
- 18, , , . Use of HIV protease inhibitors to block Kaposi's sarcoma and tumour growth. Lancet Oncol 2003; 4: 537–47.
- 19EuroHIV2003,HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe, End-year report 2002, No. 68. European centre for the epidemiological monitoring of AIDS and WHO and UNAIDS collaborating centre on AIDS.
- 20, , . Human herpesvirus 8 and Kaposi's sarcoma in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30: S72–S76.
- 21, , , , , , . Reciprocal regulatory interaction between human herpesvirus 8 and human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 13427–32.
- 22, , , , , , , . Interaction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human herpesvirus type 8 infections on the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma. J Infect Dis 2000; 181: 1940–9.
- 23, , , , , , , . Impact of potent antiretroviral therapy on the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas among HIV-1-infected individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999; 21 ( Suppl 1): S34–S41.
- 24, , , , , , , , . Relationship of human herpesvirus 8 peripheral blood virus load and Kaposi's sarcoma clinical stage. AIDS 2000; 14: 2109–16.
- 25, , , , , , . Detection and quantification of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus to predict AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. AIDS 2003; 17: 1847–51.
- 26, , , , , , , , , , , , et al. Human herpesvirus 8 seropositivity and risk of Kaposi's sarcoma and other acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related diseases. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 1468–74.
- 27, , , , , . Sexual transmission and the natural history of human herpesvirus 8 infection. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 948–54.
- 28, , , , , . The seroepidemiology of human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus): distribution of infection in KS risk groups and evidence for sexual transmission. Nat Med 1996; 2: 918–24.
- 29, , , , , , , , , , , , et al. KSHV antibodies among Americans, Italians and Ugandans with and without Kaposi's sarcoma. Nat Med 1996; 2: 925–8.
- 30, , . Antibodies to human herpesvirus type 8 in the general population and in Kaposi's sarcoma patients. Lancet 1996; 348: 858–61.
- 31, . Invited commentary: determining specific sexual practices associated with human herpesvirus 8 transmission. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 151: 225–9.
- 32, , , , . Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus DNA sequences in prostate tissue and human semen. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1168–72.
- 33, , , , , , , , , , , . Detection of human herpesvirus 8 DNA in semen from HIV-infected individuals but not healthy semen donors. AIDS 1997; 11: F15–F19.
- 34, , , , , , , , . Detection of Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus DNA in semen of homosexual men with Kaposi's sarcoma. AIDS 1996; 10: 1596–8.
- 35, , , , , . Frequent detection of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) DNA in saliva of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men: clinical and immunologic correlates. J Infect Dis 1997; 176: 94–102.
- 36, , , . Absence of HHV-8 in prostate and semen. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1237–9.
- 37, , , . Transmissible Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) in saliva of men with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma. J Virol 1997; 71: 7083–7.
- 38, , , , , , , , , . Absence of detectable human herpesvirus 8 in the semen of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men without Kaposi's sarcoma. J Infect Dis 1997; 176: 775–7.
- 39, . Human herpesvirus 8 in semen and prostate. AIDS 1997; 11: 249, 250.
- 40, , , , , , , , . Mucosal shedding of human herpesvirus 8 in men. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1369–77.
- 41, , , , , , , , , , . HIV infection and human herpesvirus-8 oral shedding among men who have sex with men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004; 35: 233–8.
- 42, , , , , , , . Human herpesvirus 8 in the prostate glands of men with Kaposi's sarcoma. J Virol 1998; 72: 6223–7.
- 43, , , , , , , , , , , . Risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma in men seropositive for both human herpesvirus 8 and human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS 2003; 17: 215–22.
- 44
- 45Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (United States). 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992; 41: 1–19.
- 46, . Applied logistic regression. New York: Wiley, 1989.
- 47, . Detection of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in Kaposi's sarcoma in patients with and those without HIV infection. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 1181–5.
- 48, , , , , , : Interlaboratory Collaborative Group (United States). Interassay correlation of human herpesvirus 8 serologic tests. J Infect Dis 1998; 178: 304–9.
- 49, , , , , , . Risk of Kaposi's sarcoma and sexual practices associated with faecal contact in homosexual or bisexual men with AIDS. Lancet 1992; 339: 632–5.
- 50, , , , . Factors associated with Kaposi's sarcoma in a cohort of homosexual and bisexual men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1993; 6: 1145–9.
- 51, , , , , , , , . Composite risk score for Kaposi's sarcoma based on a case-control and longitudinal study in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) population. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 138: 256–65.
- 52, , , , , , , , . Epidemiologic analysis of Kaposi's sarcoma as an early and later AIDS outcome in homosexual men. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 138: 266–78.
- 53, , , , , , . Amino acid residue at position 13 in HLA-DR β chain plays a critical role in the development of Kaposi's sarcoma in AIDS patients. AIDS 2004; 18: 199–204.
- 54, , , , , , , , , , , , et al. Serologic evidence of human herpesvirus 8 transmission by homosexual but not heterosexual sex. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 600–6.
- 55, , , , , . Risk of Kaposi's sarcoma and oroanal sexual contact. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 145: 673–9.
- 56, , , , , . Seroepidemiology of human herpesvirus 8 among young men who have sex with men. Sex Transm Dis 2001; 28: 176–83.
- 57, , , , , , , , , . Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus: a sexually transmissible infection? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1999; 20: 387–93.
- 58Composite risk score for Kaposi's sarcoma based on a case-control and longitudinal study in Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) population Am J Epidemiol 1993; 138: 256–65.
- 59, , , , , , , . Risk factors for human herpesvirus 8 seropositivity and seroconversion in a cohort of homosexual men. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 151: 213–24.
- 60, , , , , , , , . Human herpesvirus 8 infections in the Amsterdam Cohort Studies (1984–1997): analysis of seroconversions to ORF65 and ORF73. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 4838–43.
- 61, , , , , . Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in the saliva of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23: 406, 407.
- 62, , , , . Human herpesvirus 8 detection in nasal secretions and saliva. J Infect Dis 1998; 177: 213–16.
- 63, , , , , , , , , , , . Mother-to-child transmission of human herpesvirus-8 in South Africa. J Infect Dis 2004; 190: 1068–75.
- 64, , , , , , , , . Prevalence and transmission of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) in Ugandan children and adolescents. Int J Cancer 1998; 77: 817–20.Direct Link:
- 65, , , , , . Detection of human herpesvirus 8 DNA sequences before the appearance of Kaposi's sarcoma in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - positive subjects with a known date of HIV seroconversion. J Infect Dis 1996; 174: 283–7.
- 66, , , , . Seroprevalence of HHV8 antibodies in HIV-positive homosexual men without Kaposi's sarcoma and their clinical follow-up. Am J Clin Pathol 1998; 109: 778–83.
- 67, , , , , , , , , . Prospective study of the effects of antiretroviral therapy on Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection in patients with and without Kaposi sarcoma. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002; 31: 384–90.
- 68, , , , , , , . Short- and long-term effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy on Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immune responses and viraemia. AIDS 2004; 18: 485–93.

1097-0215/asset/olbannerleft.jpg?v=1&s=45719cd7de57873027993264fcc568b335a8cd56)
1097-0215/asset/olbannerright.jpg?v=1&s=5e0fba63c1309b3036eb9215a0e1e83dd02efd19)
1097-0215/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=9bea5e55449dab2cff7ad3b06277cc9745417a23)