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From molecular structure to tissue architecture: collagen organization probed by SHG microscopy
Article first published online: 12 JUL 2012
DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201200092
Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Additional Information
How to Cite
Cicchi, R., Vogler, N., Kapsokalyvas, D., Dietzek, B., Popp, J. and Pavone, F. S. (2013), From molecular structure to tissue architecture: collagen organization probed by SHG microscopy. J. Biophoton., 6: 129–142. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201200092
Publication History
- Issue published online: 1 FEB 2013
- Article first published online: 12 JUL 2012
- Manuscript Revised: 15 JUN 2012
- Manuscript Accepted: 15 JUN 2012
- Manuscript Received: 18 MAY 2012
Funded by
- European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013). Grant Number: 228334
- Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research in the framework of the Flagship Project NANOMAX
- German Federal Ministry of Science and Education (project MediCARS). Grant Number: 13N10774
- Ente Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze (private foundation)
Keywords:
- second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy;
- tissue imaging;
- collagen
Abstract
Second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy is a fantastic tool for imaging collagen and probing its hierarchical organization from molecular scale up to tissue architectural level. In fact, SHG combines the advantages of a non-linear microscopy approach with a coherent modality able to probe molecular organization. In this manuscript we review the physical concepts describing SHG from collagen, highlighting how this optical process allows to probe structures ranging from molecular sizes to tissue architecture, through image pattern analysis and scoring methods. Starting from the description of the most relevant approaches employing SHG polarization anisotropy and forward – backward SHG detection, we then focus on the most relevant methods for imaging and characterizing collagen organization in tissues through image pattern analysis methods, highlighting advantages and limitations of the methods applied to tissue imaging and to potential clinical applications. (© 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

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