Original Article

You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article

Velocities of bone mineral accrual in black and white American children

  1. Siu L Hui1,2,*,
  2. Anthony J Perkins2,
  3. Jaroslaw Harezlak1,
  4. Munro Peacock1,
  5. Cindy L McClintock1,
  6. C Conrad Johnston Jr.1

Article first published online: 29 JAN 2010

DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.43

Issue

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Volume 25, Issue 7, pages 1527–1535, July 2010

Additional Information

How to Cite

Hui, S. L., Perkins, A. J., Harezlak, J., Peacock, M., McClintock, C. L. and Johnston, C. C. (2010), Velocities of bone mineral accrual in black and white American children. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 25: 1527–1535. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.43

Author Information

  1. 1

    Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

  2. 2

    Regenstrief Institute, Inc., and Indiana University Center on Aging Research, Indianapolis, IN, USA

*Regenstrief Institute, Inc., Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University Center for Aging Research, 410 West 10th Street, Suite 2000, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3012, USA.

Publication History

  1. Issue published online: 30 JUN 2010
  2. Article first published online: 29 JAN 2010
  3. Manuscript Accepted: 13 JAN 2010
  4. Manuscript Revised: 15 SEP 2009
  5. Manuscript Received: 3 APR 2009

SEARCH

SEARCH BY CITATION

ARTICLE TOOLS

View Full Article (HTML) Get PDF (168K)

References

  • 1
    Baron JA, Karagas M, Barrett J, et al. Basic epidemiology of fractures of the upper and lower limb among Americans over 65 years of age. Epidemiology. 1996; 7: 612–618.
  • 2
    Barrett JA, Baron JA, Karagas MR, Beach ML. Fracture risk in the US Medicare population. J Clin Epidemiol. 1999; 52: 243–249.
  • 3
    Ettinger B, Sidney S, Cummings SR, et al. Racial differences in bone density between young adult black and white subjects persist after adjustment for anthropometric, lifestyle, and biochemical differences. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997; 82: 429–434.
  • 4
    Hui SL, Slemenda CW, Johnston CC Jr. The contribution of bone loss to postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 1990; 1: 30–34.
  • 5
    Looker AC, Wahner HW, Dunn WL, et al. Updated data on proximal femur bone mineral levels of US adults. Osteoporos Int. 1998; 8: 468–489.
  • 6
    Cauley JA, Lui LY, Stone KL, et al. Longitudinal study of changes in hip bone mineral density in Caucasian and African-American women. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005; 53: 183–189.
    Direct Link:
  • 7
    Tracy JK, Meyer WA, Flores RH, Wilson PD, Hochberg MC. Racial differences in rate of decline in bone mass in older men: the Baltimore men's osteoporosis study. J Bone Miner Res. 2005; 20: 1228–1234.
    Direct Link:
  • 8
    Rupich RC, Specker BL, Lieuw AFM, Ho M. Gender and race differences in bone mass during infancy. Calcif Tissue Int. 1996; 58: 395–397.
  • 9
    Bell NH, Shary J, Stevens J, Garza M, Gordon L, Edwards J. Demonstration that bone mass is greater in black than in white children. J Bone Miner Res. 1991; 6: 719–723.
    Direct Link:
  • 10
    Hui SL, Dimeglio LA, Longcope C, et al. Difference in bone mass between black and white American children: attributable to body build, sex hormone levels, or bone turnover? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003; 88: 642–649.
  • 11
    Li JY, Specker BL, Ho ML, Tsang RC. Bone mineral content in black and white children 1 to 6 years of age. Early appearance of race and sex differences. Am J Dis Child. 1989; 143: 1346–1349.
  • 12
    McCormick DP, Ponder SW, Fawcett HD, Palmer JL. Spinal bone mineral density in 335 normal and obese children and adolescents: evidence for ethnic and sex differences. J Bone Miner Res. 1991; 6: 507–513.
    Direct Link:
  • 13
    Nelson DA, Simpson PM, Johnson CC, Barondess DA, Kleerekoper M. The accumulation of whole body skeletal mass in third- and fourth-grade children: effects of age, gender, ethnicity, and body composition. Bone. 1997; 20: 73–78.
  • 14
    Wang MC, Aguirre M, Bhudhikanok GS, et al. Bone mass and hip axis length in healthy Asian, black, Hispanic, and white American youths. J Bone Miner Res. 1997; 12: 1922–1935.
    Direct Link:
  • 15
    Bailey DA, Martin AD, McKay HA, Whiting S, Mirwald R. Calcium accretion in girls and boys during puberty: a longitudinal analysis. J Bone Miner Res. 2000; 15: 2245–2250.
    Direct Link:
  • 16
    Tanner JM, Davies PS. Clinical longitudinal standards for height and height velocity for North American children. J Pediatr. 1985; 107: 317–329.
  • 17
    Dorn DLSE, Nottelmann ED, Inoff-Germain G, Crousos GP. Perceptions of Puberty: Adolescent, Parent, and Health Care Personnel. Dev Psychol. 1990; 26: 322–329.
  • 18
    Frankowski BD-DP, Guillot A, McDougal D, Wasserman R, Young P. Young adolescents' self-assessment of sexual maturation. Am J Dis Children. 1987; 141.
  • 19
    Morris NUJ. Validation of self-administered instrument to assess stage of adolescent development. J Youth Adolesc. 1980; 9: 271–280.
  • 20
    Harezlak J, Ryan LM, Giedd JN, Lange N. Individual and population penalized regression splines for accelerated longitudinal designs. Biometrics. 2005; 61: 1037–1048.
    Direct Link:
  • 21
    Fujita Y, Katsumata K, Unno A, Tawa T, Tokita A. Factors affecting peak bone density in Japanese women. Calcif Tissue Int. 1999; 64: 107–111.
  • 22
    Ito M, Yamada M, Hayashi K, Ohki M, Uetani M, Nakamura T. Relation of early menarche to high bone mineral density. Calcif Tissue Int. 1995; 57: 11–14.
  • 23
    Kindblom JM, Lorentzon M, Norjavaara E, et al. Pubertal timing predicts previous fractures and BMD in young adult men: the GOOD study. J Bone Miner Res. 2006; 21: 790–795.
    Direct Link:
  • 24
    Rosenthal DI, Mayo-Smith W, Hayes CW, et al. Age and bone mass in premenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 1989; 4: 533–538.
    Direct Link:
  • 25
    Armamento-Villareal R, Villareal DT, Avioli LV, Civitelli R. Estrogen status and heredity are major determinants of premenopausal bone mass. J Clin Invest. 1992; 90: 2464–2471.
  • 26
    Galuska DA, Sowers MR. Menstrual history and bone density in young women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 1999; 8: 647–656.
  • 27
    Nguyen TV, Jones G, Sambrook PN, White CP, Kelly PJ, Eisman JA. Effects of estrogen exposure and reproductive factors on bone mineral density and osteoporotic fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995; 80: 2709–2714.
  • 28
    Bachrach LK, Hastie T, Wang MC, Narasimhan B, Marcus R. Bone mineral acquisition in healthy Asian, Hispanic, black, and Caucasian youth: a longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999; 84: 4702–4712.
  • 29
    Kirmani S, Christen D, van Lenthe GH, et al. Bone structure at the distal radius during adolescent growth. J Bone Miner Res. 2009; 24: 1033–1042.
    Direct Link:
  • 30
    Braun M, Palacios C, Wigertz K, et al. Racial differences in skeletal calcium retention in adolescent girls with varied controlled calcium intakes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007; 85: 1657–1663.
  • 31
    Gilsanz V, Skaggs DL, Kovanlikaya A, et al. Differential effect of race on the axial and appendicular skeletons of children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998; 83: 1420–1427.
  • 32
    Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Gilsanz V, et al. The bone mineral density in childhood study: bone mineral content and density according to age, sex, and race. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007; 92: 2087–2099.
  • 33
    Recker RR, Davies KM, Hinders SM, Heaney RP, Stegman MR, Kimmel DB. Bone gain in young adult women. JAMA. 1992; 268: 2403–2408.
  • 34
    Peacock M, Buckwalter KA, Persohn S, Hangartner TN, Econs MJ, Hui S. Race and sex differences in bone mineral density and geometry at the femur. Bone. 2009.
  • 35
    Peacock M, Turner CH, Econs MJ, Foroud T. Genetics of osteoporosis. Endocr Rev. 2002; 23: 303–326.
  • 36
    Bonjour J-P, Chevalley T. Pubertal timing, peak bone mass and fragility fracture risk. BoneKEy-Osteovision. 2007; 2: 30–48.
View Full Article (HTML) Get PDF (168K)