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Keywords:

  • ABE fermentation;
  • fluidized bed reactor;
  • immobilized cells;
  • whey permeate;
  • Clostridium acetobutylicum.

Abstract

A fluidized bed reactor has been employed for the continuous production of solvents from whey permeate using cells of Clostridium acetobutylicum immobilized by adsorption onto bonechar. Substrate diffusion equations have been developed for the bioparticles, and a mathematical model has been advanced to describe the operation of the reactor. The model was fitted to the experimental data using the concept that not all of the biomass within the reactor was active in solvent production. On this basis, less than 5% was ‘active’ biomass.