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Keywords:

  • perfectly matched layer;
  • stretched co-ordinate;
  • transmission-line modelling;
  • Z-transform method;
  • waveguide

Abstract

A novel implementation of the stretched co-ordinate-based perfectly matched layer (SCB PML) is presented to terminate waveguide structures in transmission-line modelling (TLM). A generalized SCB PML, the complex frequency shifted PML (CFS PML) is also implemented to investigate its performance for evanescent waves. State variables in the Z-domain are employed to obtain update equations for incident voltage pulses. Numerical results for a rectangular waveguide filled with a lossy medium as well as free space, and for a parallel plate waveguide are presented. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.