Research Article
Continuum modeling of large networks
Article first published online: 24 AUG 2007
DOI: 10.1002/jnm.651
Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Issue
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International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields
Volume 21, Issue 3, pages 169–186, May/June 2008
Additional Information
How to Cite
Chong, E. K. P., Estep, D. and Hannig, J. (2008), Continuum modeling of large networks. Int. J. Numer. Model., 21: 169–186. doi: 10.1002/jnm.651
Publication History
- Issue published online: 17 APR 2008
- Article first published online: 24 AUG 2007
- Manuscript Accepted: 18 JUN 2007
- Manuscript Received: 9 MAY 2007
Funded by
- National Science Foundation. Grant Numbers: ECCS-0700559, DMS-0107832, DGE-0221595003, MSPA-CSE-0434354, DMS-0707037, DMS-0504737
- Department of Energy. Grant Numbers: DE-FG02-04ER25620, DE-FG02-05ER25699
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Grant Number: NNG04GH63G
- Sandia Corporation. Grant Number: PO299784
- Abstract
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- continuum modeling of networks;
- large network modeling;
- network optimization;
- nonlinear parabolic problems;
- wireless ad hoc networks
Abstract
This paper is concerned with the modeling and simulation of extremely large networks. We derive a time-dependent diffusion–convection partial differential equation, the solution of which captures the global characteristics of a stochastic network model. Continuum modeling provides a powerful way to deal with the number of components in large networks and opens up the use of highly sophisticated mathematical tools such as adaptive finite element methods. This, in turn, makes it possible to carry out—with reasonable computational burden even for very large systems—network performance evaluation and prototyping, network design, systematic parameter studies, and optimization of network characteristics. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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