Research Article
You have full text access to this OnlineOpen article
On the relationship between global warming, local warming in the Netherlands and changes in circulation in the 20th century
Article first published online: 17 NOV 2003
DOI: 10.1002/joc.966
Copyright © 2003 Royal Meteorological Society
Additional Information
How to Cite
van Oldenborgh, G. J. and Van Ulden, A. (2003), On the relationship between global warming, local warming in the Netherlands and changes in circulation in the 20th century. Int. J. Climatol., 23: 1711–1724. doi: 10.1002/joc.966
Publication History
- Issue published online: 17 NOV 2003
- Article first published online: 17 NOV 2003
- Manuscript Accepted: 28 AUG 2003
- Manuscript Revised: 25 AUG 2003
- Manuscript Received: 3 MAR 2003
REFERENCES
- , . 2002. The NAO troposphere–stratosphere connection. Journal of Climate 15: 1969–1978.
- . 1896. On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground. Philosophical Magazine 41: 237–276.
- . 1942. Het klimaat van Nederland. D. Wind. Number 42 in Mededelingen en verhandelingen, KNMI.
- , , . 2003. Estimation of the effect of urban heat advection on the temperature series of De Bilt (The Netherlands). International Journal of Climatology 23: 819–845. DOI:10.1002/joc.902.Direct Link:
- , , . 1999. Signature of recent climate change in frequencies of natural atmospheric circulation regimes. Nature 398: 799–802.
- , . 1999. Modeling the temperature response to forced climate change over the last six centiries. Geophysical Research Letters 26: 1901–1904.
- . 2002. Variability and trends of sub-continental scale surface climate in the twentieth century. Part I: observations. Climate Dynamics 18: 675–691.
- , . 2000. Temperature and precipitation variations in Norway 1900–1994 and their links to atmospheric circulation. International Journal of Climatology 20: 1693–1708.Direct Link:
- , , , , . 2000. Can ozone depletion and global warming interact to produce rapid climate change? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97: 1412–1417.
- , , . 2001. Tropical origins for recent North Atlantic climate change. Science 292: 90–92.
- . 1995. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic oscillation and relationships to regional temperature and precipitation. Science 269: 676–679.
- IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press. [Also available from www.ipcc.ch, accessed 1/10/2003].
- , . 1983. The spatial and temporal characteristics of Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature variations. International Journal of Climatology 3: 242–253.Direct Link:
- , , . 1997. Extension to the North Atlantic oscillation using early instrumental pressure observations from Gibraltar and south-west Iceland. International Journal of Climatology 17: 1433–1450. Data available from www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/nao.htm [accessed 1/10/2003].Direct Link:
- , , , , , , , . 2001. Adjusting for sampling density in grid box land and ocean surface temperature time series. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: 3371–3380. Data available from www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature [accessed 1/10/2003].
- , . 1995. Wind direction in southern Sweden 1740–1992: variation and correlation with temperature and zonality. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 51: 183–198.
- , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 2002a. Daily dataset of 20th-century surface air temperature and precipitation series for the European Climate Assessment. International Journal of Climatology 22: 1441–1453.Direct Link:
- , , . 2002b. Climate of Europe, assessment of observed daily temperature and precipitation extremes. KNMI. Available at www.knmi.nl/samenw/eca [accessed 1/10/2003].
- (ed.). 1999. De toestand van het klimaat in Nederland 1999. KNMI. Available at www.knmi.nl/voorl/nader/klim/klimaatrapportage.html [accessed 1/10/2003].
- . 1945. Het klimaat van Nederland gedurende de laatste twee en een halve eeuw [The climate of the Netherlands during the last two and a half centuries]. Number 49 in Mededelingen en verhandelingen, KNMI (English summary).
- , . 2000. Air flow influences on local climate: observed United Kingdom climate variations. Atmospheric Science Letters 1: 67–74. DOI:10.1006/asle.2000.0017.
- . 2000. Volcanic eruptions and climate. Reviews in Geophysics 38: 191–219.
- , . 2001. Klimaatverandering en persistentie. Meteorologica 11(1): 22–25 (in Dutch).
- . 1988. A new parameter for sex education. Nature 332: 495.
- , . 2000. Natural variability of global mean temperatures: contributions from solar irradiance changes, volcanic eruptions and El Niño. In The Solar Cycle and Terrestrial Climate, Tenerife, Spain. ESA.
- . 1940. Is de heerschende windrichting te Amsterdam sedert 1700 gekrompen? Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap 57: 686–706 (in Dutch).
- . 2001. Documentatie windmetingen in Nederland. Technical report KNMI De Bilt, Netherlands. Available from www.knmi.nl/samenw/hydra/documents [in Dutch; accessed 1/10/2003].
- , . 1993. Interannual variability of central European mean temperature in January–February and its relation to large-scale circulation. Climate Research 3: 195–207.
- , , . 1994. Trends in the annual temperature of De Bilt: warmer atmosphere or changed advection? In Proceedings of the European Workshop on Climate Variations in Europe, Kirkkonummi, Finland, HeinoR (ed.).

1097-0088/asset/JOC_centre.gif?v=1&s=392766b4fccfb001371ef9b7a825690a48ffca93)
1097-0088/asset/JOC_right.gif?v=1&s=0dac9618b2b4992612d732ba56fc6b92cb55979a)
1097-0088/asset/cover.gif?v=1&s=86bd20c4b9e235b31f03217ea75996a9b5386dc5)