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Wide gene expression profiling of ischemia-reperfusion injury in human liver transplantation

  1. Anna Conti1,
  2. Simona Scala2,
  3. Paola D'Agostino2,
  4. Elena Alimenti2,
  5. Daniele Morelli2,
  6. Barbara Andria2,
  7. Angela Tammaro2,
  8. Chiara Attanasio2,
  9. Floriana Della Ragione3,
  10. Vincenzo Scuderi4,
  11. Floriana Fabbrini1,
  12. Maurizio D'Esposito3,
  13. Ernesto Di Florio4,
  14. Lucio Nitsch1,
  15. Fulvio Calise2,4,
  16. Antonio Faiella1,†,*

Article first published online: 27 DEC 2006

DOI: 10.1002/lt.20960

Issue

Liver Transplantation

Liver Transplantation

Volume 13, Issue 1, pages 99–113, January 2007

Additional Information

How to Cite

Conti, A., Scala, S., D'Agostino, P., Alimenti, E., Morelli, D., Andria, B., Tammaro, A., Attanasio, C., Ragione, F. D., Scuderi, V., Fabbrini, F., D'Esposito, M., Di Florio, E., Nitsch, L., Calise, F. and Faiella, A. (2007), Wide gene expression profiling of ischemia-reperfusion injury in human liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 13: 99–113. doi: 10.1002/lt.20960

Author Information

  1. 1

    Department of Biology and Cellular Pathology, Federico II University, Center of Biotechnologies, Naples, Italy

  2. 2

    Center of Biotechnologies, “Antonio Cardarelli” Hospital, Naples, Italy

  3. 3

    Institute of Genetics and Biophysics, “A Buzzati Traverso,” National Research Council, Naples, Italy

  4. 4

    Liver Transplantation Unit, “Antonio Cardarelli” Hospital, Naples, Italy

  1. †

    Telephone: 39 081 7473433; FAX: 39 081 7473433

*Center of Biotechnologies “Antonio Cardarelli” Hospital Via A. Cardarelli, 9-80131 Naples, Italy

Publication History

  1. Issue published online: 27 DEC 2006
  2. Article first published online: 27 DEC 2006
  3. Manuscript Accepted: 1 AUG 2006
  4. Manuscript Received: 10 APR 2006

Funded by

  • “High Committee for Transplantation of Campania Region,”
  • MIUR (Italian Ministry for Education, University, and Research)
  • BIOGEM (Biotechnology and Molecular Genetics in Southern Italy)
  • CNR (National Research Council)

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Abstract

Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) causes up to 10% of early liver failures in humans and can lead to a higher incidence of acute and chronic rejection. So far, very few studies have investigated wide gene expression profiles associated with the IRI process. The discovery of novel genes activated by IRI might lead to the identification of potential target genes for the prevention or treatment of the injury. In our study, we compared gene expression levels in reperfused livers (RL group) vs. the basal values before retrieval from the donor (basal liver [BL] group) using oligonucleotide array technology. We examined 10 biopsies from 5 livers, analyzing approximately 33,000 genes represented on the Affymetrix HG-U133APlus 2.0 oligonucleotide arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA). About 13,000 individual genes were considered expressed in at least 1 condition. A total of 795 genes whose expression is significantly modified by ischemia-reperfusion in human liver transplantation were identified in this study. Some of them are likely to be completely activated by IRI, as they are not expressed in basal livers. The supervised gene expression analysis revealed that at least 12% of the genes involved in the apoptotic process, 12.5% of the genes involved in inflammatory processes, and 22.5% of the genes encoding for heat shock proteins are differentially expressed in RL samples vs. BL samples. Furthermore, IRI induces the upregulation of some genes' coding for adhesion molecules and integrins. In conclusion, we have identified a relevant amount of early genes regulated in the human liver after 7–9 hours of cold ischemia and 2 hours from reperfusion, many of them not having been described before in this process. Their analyses may help us to better understand the pathophysiology of IRI and to characterize potential target genes for the prevention or treatment of the liver injury in order to increase the number of patients that successfully undergo transplantation. Liver Transpl 13:99–113, 2007. © 2006 AASLD.

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