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Keywords:

  • bead-spring;
  • dilute solution;
  • excluded volume;
  • orientation;
  • simulations

Abstract

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Summary: Polymer orientation in dilute solutions undergoing shear flow is investigated computationally by means of the Brownian dynamics simulation technique applied to the bead-spring chain model. The dependence of the degree of orientation on the shear intensity is evaluated through a quantity called orientation resistance. All simulations were performed using non-preaveraged hydrodynamic interaction (HI). The spring type (Gaussian or FENE) is shown to strongly determine the shear flow behavior of the chain orientation. Solvent quality (Θ, good or bad), represented by a suitable Lennard-Jones intramolecular potential, does not affect the flow behavior but influences the values of the orientation resistance. Hence, the orientability of the polymer molecule is, in a way, related to the flow intensity.