Research Article
Complex interactions in Parkinson's disease: A two-phased approach
Article first published online: 18 MAR 2003
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10431
Copyright © 2003 Movement Disorder Society
Additional Information
How to Cite
Maraganore, D. M., de Andrade, M., Lesnick, T. G., Farrer, M. J., Bower, J. H., Hardy, J. A. and Rocca, W. A. (2003), Complex interactions in Parkinson's disease: A two-phased approach. Mov. Disord., 18: 631–636. doi: 10.1002/mds.10431
Publication History
- Issue published online: 28 MAY 2003
- Article first published online: 18 MAR 2003
- Manuscript Accepted: 7 NOV 2002
- Manuscript Revised: 10 OCT 2002
- Manuscript Received: 3 JUL 2002
Funded by
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Grant Number: ES10751
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Grant Numbers: NS33978, NS40256
- Mayo Foundation
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- Parkinson's disease;
- susceptibility genes;
- ubiquitin proteasome system;
- recursive partitioning;
- epistasis;
- interactions
Abstract
The identification of pathogenic mutations in the three genes α-synuclein, parkin, and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) has elucidated the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) and its potential role as a causal pathway in Parkinson's disease (PD). In addition, polymorphisms of these three genes have been shown to be independently associated with PD. In a sample of 298 unrelated PD cases and 185 controls, we applied a two-phased approach of recursive partitioning and logistic regression analyses to explore complex interactions. For women only, we observed an epistatic interaction of UCHL1 and α-synuclein genotypes with significant effects on PD risk (odds ratio = 2.42; P = 0.003). Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that PD is a multigenic disorder of the UPS. © 2003 Movement Disorder Society

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