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Keywords:

  • microstrip spiral antenna;
  • axial beam;
  • tilted beam;
  • mobile communication antenna;
  • satellite communication antenna

Abstract

This paper presents a two-arm microstrip spiral antenna with a circular aperture on the ground plane that produces either an axial beam or a tilted beam, depending on the operating frequency. A 50-Ω microstrip feedline is divided into two 100-Ω lines that feed the spiral antenna from the outer end of the spiral arms with a 180° phase difference at fo. The antenna is realized on a planar form without any balun circuit using a microstrip structure, which is easily compatible with millimeter- and microwave-integrated circuits. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 35: 453–455, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.10636